[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fmjLhihezdRXLGzCaOOhzIvwJ20KKEVRxdDXEJ1BQToM":3},{"items":4,"total":500,"page":501,"pageSize":502},[5,35,65,88,113,139,162,184,204,222,247,272,299,324,355,382,403,419,439,460,477],{"number":6,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":11,"bookId":12,"genreRaw":13,"genre":14,"themes":15,"origin":16,"language":17,"yearPublished":18,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":20,"charCount":21,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":23,"gutenbergSubjects":24,"gutenbergCategories":26,"gutenbergSummary":29,"gutenbergTranslators":30,"gutenbergDownloadCount":33,"aiDescription":34},1780,"Rooman miehiä","Birt, Theodor",1852,1933,"1780-birt-theodor-rooman-miehia","1780__Birt_Theodor__Rooman_miehiä","Maailmankuva elämäkertoina","muistelmat",[],[],"fi",1913,1917,72435,508599,false,57051,[25],"Rome -- Biography",[27,28],"Biographies","History - Ancient","\"Rooman miehiä: Maailmankuva elämäkertoina\" by Theodor Birt is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book aims to portray significant figures from Roman history, focusing on their personalities and the political landscape of their times rather than merely recounting their achievements. It explores the lives of numerous Roman statesmen and military leaders, providing insight into their motivations and the societal contexts that shaped them.  The opening of the work establishes its intent to offer a condensed yet profound character study of key figures in Roman history, including Scipio, Cato, and Julius Caesar. Birt emphasizes the necessity of understanding these individuals on a personal level, beyond their historical significance, to grasp the deeper truths of their actions. The text argues that the history of Rome is a complex tapestry woven from the lives of these prominent personalities, suggesting that their individual experiences and choices played a crucial role in the broader narrative of Roman civilization. Through carefully crafted biographies, the work seeks to illuminate the intrinsic connection between personal character and historical outcomes in Ancient Rome. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[31,32],"Pelkonen, Lauri","Pakarinen, Weikko",277,"Teos sisältää elämäkertoja antiikin Rooman merkittävistä valtiomiehistä, sotapäälliköistä ja keisareista. Kirjoittaja kuvaa historian suurmiehiä Scipiosta Marcus Aureliukseen painottaen heidän persoonallisuuttaan ja tavoitteitaan pelkkien valtiollisten saavutusten sijaan.",{"number":36,"title":37,"author":38,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":40,"bookId":41,"genreRaw":39,"genre":14,"themes":42,"origin":43,"language":17,"yearPublished":45,"yearPublishedTranslation":46,"wordCount":47,"charCount":48,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":49,"gutenbergSubjects":50,"gutenbergCategories":57,"gutenbergSummary":60,"gutenbergTranslators":61,"gutenbergDownloadCount":63,"aiDescription":64},1792,"Puhe runoilija Archiaan puolustukseksi","Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106-43 e.Kr.)",null,"1792-cicero-marcus-tullius-puhe-runoilija-archiaan-puolustukseksi","1792__Cicero_Marcus_Tullius__Puhe_runoilija_Archiaan_puolustukseksi",[],[44],"klassikot",-62,1905,4510,31002,57146,[51,52,53,54,55,56],"Archias, Aulus Licinius, 120 B.C.- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","Citizenship -- Rome","Oratory, Ancient","Rhetoric, Ancient","Speeches, addresses, etc., Latin -- Translations into Finnish","Trials -- Italy -- Rome",[58,59,28],"Classics of Literature","Essays, Letters & Speeches","\"Puhe runoilija Archiaan puolustukseksi\" by Marcus Tullius Cicero is a classical oration written in the 1st century BC. This work falls under the genre of legal rhetoric, and it serves as Cicero’s defense of the poet Archias, who was accused of unlawfully claiming Roman citizenship. Cicero's eloquent discourse highlights the intersection of art, culture, and citizenship in Ancient Rome, illustrating the significance of intellectual contributions to society.  In this defense speech, Cicero argues that Archias, a celebrated poet with roots in Antiochia, is deserving of Roman citizenship due to his literary contributions and the esteem in which he is held by prominent figures. He contends that the arts play a vital role in enhancing the glory of the Roman state and that Archias has brought honor through his poetry, which engages with themes of valor and patriotism. Cicero refutes the accusations against Archias, demonstrating his legitimate claim to citizenship through various legal frameworks and societal recognition, ultimately convincing the court to acquit Archias and affirming the importance of poetry in Roman culture. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[62],"Hidén, K. J. (Karl Julius)",278,"Ciceron kuuluisa puolustuspuhe runoilija Archiaan kansalaisoikeuksien puolesta. Teos tunnetaan erityisesti sivistyksen, kirjallisuuden ja humanististen tieteiden ylistyksestä, jota puhuja pitää tärkeänä osana valtiomiehen elämää ja arvokasta yhteiskuntaa.",{"number":66,"title":67,"author":68,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":69,"bookId":70,"genreRaw":39,"genre":14,"themes":71,"origin":72,"language":17,"yearPublished":73,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":74,"charCount":75,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":76,"gutenbergSubjects":77,"gutenbergCategories":81,"gutenbergSummary":83,"gutenbergTranslators":84,"gutenbergDownloadCount":86,"aiDescription":87},1546,"Puhe kunniaseppeleestä","Demosthenes (383-322 e.Kr.)","1546-demosthenes-puhe-kunniaseppeleesta","1546__Demosthenes__Puhe_kunniaseppeleestä",[],[],-330,31122,217236,54844,[78,79,80],"Athens (Greece) -- Politics and government -- Early works to 1800","Demosthenes -- Translations into Finnish","Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into Finnish",[59,28,82],"Philosophy & Ethics","\"Puhe kunniaseppeleestä\" by Demosthenes is a classical rhetorical treatise written in the early 4th century BC. The work serves as a defense speech by the famed orator Demosthenes against political accusations, particularly in the context of his rivalry with Aiskhines. The opening portion of the text delves into the historical backdrop surrounding the political turmoil in ancient Greece, setting the stage for a narrative filled with themes of patriotism, democracy, and the moral obligations of citizenship.  The beginning of this work introduces Demosthenes as he addresses the Athenian assembly in a courtroom setting, pleading for fairness in listening to his defense against Aiskhines. He acknowledges the emotional weight of the accusations against him, while simultaneously outlining his passion for public service and commitment to his city. The speaker expertly navigates through the complexities of their historical and political environment, laying a foundation for arguments that illustrate not only his own merits but also the dubious character of his opponent. This opening effectively portrays the tension between personal integrity and political machinations of the time, inviting the reader into a rich discourse of rhetoric and civic duty that defines classical Athenian society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[85],"Snellman, Walter J.",127,"Antiikin tunnetuimpiin kuuluva puhe on Demostheneen puolustus omasta poliittisesta toiminnastaan ja Ateenan vapaudesta Makedonian valtaa vastaan. Teos sisältää suomentajan laatiman historiallisen johdannon sekä selityksiä puheen taustoista ja antiikin Kreikan valtiosuhteista.",{"number":89,"title":90,"author":91,"authorBirth":92,"authorDeath":93,"slug":94,"bookId":95,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":97,"origin":98,"language":99,"yearPublished":100,"yearPublishedTranslation":39,"wordCount":101,"charCount":102,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":103,"gutenbergSubjects":104,"gutenbergCategories":107,"gutenbergSummary":109,"gutenbergTranslators":110,"gutenbergDownloadCount":111,"aiDescription":112},2065,"Försök att förklara Caj. Corn. Taciti omdömen öfver Finnarne","Gottlund, Carl Axel",1796,1875,"2065-gottlund-c-a-forsok-att-forklara-caj-corn-taciti-omdomen-ofver-finnarne","2065__Gottlund_C._A.__Försök_att_förklara_Caj._Corn._Taciti_omdömen_öfver_Finnarne","tietokirja",[],[],"sv",1834,63389,320746,60218,[105,106],"Finns","Tacitus, Cornelius. Germania",[108,28],"Archaeology & Anthropology","\"Försök att förklara Caj. Corn. Taciti omdömen öfver Finnarne\" by C. A. Gottlund is a scholarly work written in the early 19th century. The book delves into the historical accounts of the Finnish people as documented by the Roman historian Tacitus, aiming to provide a clearer understanding of Finland's ancient culture and the misinterpretations surrounding it. Gottlund's study is positioned as an important contribution to the field of historical research concerning the origins and societal characteristics of the Finnish nation.  The opening of the book introduces Gottlund's intention to shed light on the historical obscurities of the Finnish people's past, particularly the misrepresentations arising from Tacitus's writings. He emphasizes the importance of a closer examination of their history, language, and culture, arguing that this exploration is not only significant for understanding Finland but for the broader Scandinavian context as well. Gottlund critiques previous interpretations of Tacitus's comments and seeks to rectify misconceptions regarding the Finnish identity, arguing for the necessity of appreciating their rich cultural heritage rather than viewing it through a lens of foreign skepticism. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],226,"Gottlundin historiallinen tutkimus analysoi antiikin roomalaisen historioitsija Tacituksen kirjoituksia suomalaisista. Teos pyrkii valaisemaan suomalaisen kansan muinaishistoriaa ja tarkastelee heidän rooliaan Pohjoismaiden varhaisimpina asukkaina ennen skandinaavista kansainvaellusta.",{"number":114,"title":115,"author":116,"authorBirth":117,"authorDeath":118,"slug":119,"bookId":120,"genreRaw":121,"genre":14,"themes":122,"origin":123,"language":17,"yearPublished":124,"yearPublishedTranslation":39,"wordCount":125,"charCount":126,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":127,"gutenbergSubjects":128,"gutenbergCategories":132,"gutenbergSummary":134,"gutenbergTranslators":135,"gutenbergDownloadCount":137,"aiDescription":138},3475,"Jumalan myrsky","Haarla, Lauri",1890,1944,"3475-haarla-lauri-jumalan-myrsky","3475__Haarla_Lauri__Jumalan_myrsky","Romaani",[],[],1937,43465,294777,58481,[129,130,131],"Epictetus","Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180","Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, approximately 4 B.C.-65 A.D. -- Religion",[27,28,82,133],"Religion/Spirituality","\"Jumalan etsijöitä\" by F. W. Farrar is a philosophical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the lives and ideas of three prominent pagan philosophers—Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius—who sought truths that could make their lives more righteous in a morally corrupt society. By labeling them as \"God seekers,\" it suggests a pursuit of ethical living that transcends the boundaries of traditional religious thought.  The opening of the work sets the stage for a thoughtful exploration of these philosophers' contributions and their struggles to find meaning and virtue in an imperfect world. Farrar emphasizes the richness of their insights, highlighting that despite their pagan backgrounds, their moral teachings resonate with and can challenge contemporary understandings of virtue. He notes that the book will delve into each philosopher's life, starting with Seneca, while also painting a broader picture of the historical and societal context in which these thinkers operated, hinting at the intersections between philosophy and early Christian thought that are to unfold in subsequent chapters. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[136],"Impiwaara, Heikki",304,"Romaani sijoittuu 1800-luvun lopun rannikkokaupunkiin, jossa hiipuva purjelaivakausi ja nouseva teollisuus kohtaavat. Tarina seuraa sukuyrityksen perijää, joka joutuu valitsemaan varallisuuden ja aidon rakkauden välillä taloudellisten paineiden ja perinteiden puristuksessa.",{"number":140,"title":141,"author":142,"authorBirth":143,"authorDeath":144,"slug":145,"bookId":146,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":147,"origin":148,"language":17,"yearPublished":149,"yearPublishedTranslation":39,"wordCount":150,"charCount":151,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":152,"gutenbergSubjects":153,"gutenbergCategories":155,"gutenbergSummary":158,"gutenbergTranslators":159,"gutenbergDownloadCount":160,"aiDescription":161},509,"Amerika, sen löytö, valloitus ja kehitys","Hagman, Tyko",1849,1914,"509-hagman-tyko-amerika-sen-loyto-valloitus-ja-kehitys","509__Hagman_Tyko__Amerika_sen_löytö_valloitus_ja_kehitys",[],[],1892,51531,368877,37822,[154],"United States -- History",[108,156,28,157],"History - American","History - Modern (1750+)","\"Amerika, sen löytö, valloitus ja kehitys\" by Tyko Hagman is a historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the discovery, conquest, and evolution of the Americas, providing a comprehensive examination of the indigenous cultures, their interactions with European colonizers, and the resulting socio-political transformations. The book aims to shed light on the historical context surrounding key figures like Christopher Columbus and the indigenous populations that once thrived in the New World.  At the start of the publication, the reader is introduced to the ancient agricultural civilizations of the Americas, specifically focusing on the native populations prior to European contact. Hagman reflects on the drastic changes these societies faced following the arrival of Europeans, equating the European discovery of the continent to a cataclysmic event for the original inhabitants. The opening portion establishes a critical tone regarding colonization and offers insights into the rich tapestry of pre-Columbian cultures, underscoring the loss of indigenous heritage in the wake of conquest and development prompted by European settlers. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],375,"Hagmanin teos käsittelee Amerikan mantereen historiaa esikolumbiaanisista sivilisaatioista aina 1800-luvun lopulle saakka. Kirja käy läpi löytöretket, siirtokuntien perustamisen, vapaussodan ja Yhdysvaltain sisällissodan vaiheet sekä maanosan asuttamisen eri vaiheet.",{"number":163,"title":164,"author":165,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":166,"bookId":167,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":168,"origin":169,"language":17,"yearPublished":170,"yearPublishedTranslation":171,"wordCount":172,"charCount":173,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":174,"gutenbergSubjects":175,"gutenbergCategories":178,"gutenbergSummary":179,"gutenbergTranslators":180,"gutenbergDownloadCount":182,"aiDescription":183},1141,"Historia-teos kirjat I-II","Herodotos (n. 485-420 e.Kr.)","1141-herodotos-historia-teos-kirjat-i-ii","1141__Herodotos__Historia-teos_kirjat_I-II",[],[],-440,1907,52040,341121,50409,[176,177],"Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.","History, Ancient",[28],"\"Herodotoksen historia-teos I-II\" by Herodotus is a historical work written in the 5th century BC. Considered the founding work of Western history, it chronicles the rise of the Persian Empire and the dramatic conflicts between Persia and the Greek city-states. Herodotus frames these wars as a clash between slavery and freedom, weaving together tales of kings, oracles, conquests, and cultural customs. Through extensive travels and interviews, he preserves remarkable achievements and investigates the deep-rooted causes of hostilities between East and West. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[181],"Rein, Edvard",268,"Antiikin Kreikan historioitsijan teos tutkii kreikkalaisten ja muiden kansojen välisten sotien syitä sekä kuvaa eri kulttuurien tapoja ja vaiheita. Ensimmäiset kaksi kirjaa syventyvät erityisesti persialaisten ja egyptiläisten historiaan, myytteihin sekä maantieteeseen. Esitys pohjautuu kirjoittajan tekemiin tutkimusmatkoihin ja keräämiin kertomuksiin.",{"number":185,"title":186,"author":165,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":187,"bookId":188,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":189,"origin":191,"language":17,"yearPublished":170,"yearPublishedTranslation":192,"wordCount":193,"charCount":194,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":195,"gutenbergSubjects":196,"gutenbergCategories":197,"gutenbergSummary":200,"gutenbergTranslators":201,"gutenbergDownloadCount":202,"aiDescription":203},1168,"Historia-teos kirjat VII-IX","1168-herodotos-historia-teos-kirjat-vii-ix","1168__Herodotos__Historia-teos_kirjat_VII-IX",[190],"sota",[],1910,58875,403972,50632,[176,177],[28,198,199],"History - Royalty","History - Warfare","\"Herodotoksen historia-teos VII-IX\" by Herodotus is a historical work written in the 5th century BC. This collection comprises Books VII through IX of The Histories, Herodotus's foundational account of the ancient world. It documents the Greco-Persian Wars, portraying the conflict as a struggle between Persian tyranny and Greek freedom. Through extensive travels and interviews, Herodotus preserves remarkable achievements of both Greeks and non-Greeks, investigating the causes of their hostilities and chronicling the rise of empires and city-states. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[181],297,"Antiikin historiankirjoituksen perusteos kuvaa Persian valtakunnan laajentumista ja sen käymiä sotia kreikkalaisia kaupunkivaltioita vastaan. Teos sisältää historiallisten tapahtumien ohella runsaasti maantieteellisiä tietoja sekä yksityiskohtaisia kuvauksia eri kansojen tavoista ja uskomuksista. Se on ensimmäinen laaja yritys selvittää menneisyyttä tutkimuksen ja havaintojen avulla.",{"number":205,"title":206,"author":165,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":207,"bookId":208,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":209,"origin":210,"language":17,"yearPublished":211,"yearPublishedTranslation":212,"wordCount":213,"charCount":214,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":215,"gutenbergSubjects":216,"gutenbergCategories":217,"gutenbergSummary":218,"gutenbergTranslators":219,"gutenbergDownloadCount":220,"aiDescription":221},1160,"Historia-teos kirjat III-VI","1160-herodotos-historia-teos-kirjat-iii-vi","1160__Herodotos__Historia-teos_kirjat_III-VI",[],[],-430,1908,72343,482002,50576,[176,177],[28],"\"Herodotoksen historia-teos III-VI\" by Herodotus is a historical work written in the 5th century BC. This section covers Books III through VI of The Histories, continuing the epic narrative of the Persian Empire's expansion and its collision with Greek city-states. From Cambyses's conquest of Egypt to the conspiracy of the Magi, these books chronicle the rise and fall of kings, the clash of civilizations, and the mounting tensions that would explode into the Greco-Persian Wars—a conflict Herodotus frames as freedom versus slavery. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[181],290,"Herodotoksen klassikkoteos tarkastelee Persian valtakunnan laajentumista ja antiikin maailman tapahtumia. Kirjat III–VI sisältävät kuvauksia Kambyseen Egyptin-valloituksesta, Dareios I:n hallintokaudesta sekä varhaisista yhteenotoista kreikkalaisten ja persialaisten välillä.",{"number":223,"title":224,"author":225,"authorBirth":226,"authorDeath":144,"slug":227,"bookId":228,"genreRaw":229,"genre":14,"themes":230,"origin":231,"language":17,"yearPublished":232,"yearPublishedTranslation":192,"wordCount":233,"charCount":234,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":235,"gutenbergSubjects":236,"gutenbergCategories":242,"gutenbergSummary":243,"gutenbergTranslators":244,"gutenbergDownloadCount":245,"aiDescription":246},2143,"Kleopatra","Heyse, Paul",1830,"2143-heyse-paul-kleopatra","2143__Heyse_Paul__Kleopatra","Novelli",[],[],1869,16171,107063,76098,[237,238,239,240,241],"Antonius, Marcus, 83 B.C.?-30 B.C. -- Relations with women","Caesar, Julius -- Relations with women","Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.","Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C.","Queens -- Egypt -- Biography",[27,28,198],"\"Kleopatra :  Kleopatran, Egyptin kuningattaren elämä ja aika\" by Weigall is a historical biography written in the early 20th century. It presents a reassessment of Cleopatra VII, challenging Roman-derived caricatures and focusing on her statecraft, personality, and role in the Mediterranean power game alongside Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.  The opening of the book sets out to correct biases in ancient sources, arguing that Cleopatra has been maligned by her enemies and should be judged as a capable, ambitious, and often admirable ruler. It sketches her likely appearance and powerful charm (especially her voice), emphasizes her multilingual intelligence, political resolve, and courage, and portrays her private life as centered on two major unions (with Caesar and Antony) and devoted motherhood rather than licentiousness. Her religiosity, taste for arts and sciences, and occasional ruthlessness are placed in the norms of her violent age. The narrative then shifts to a vivid portrait of Alexandria—its geography and climate, monumental harbors, Pharos lighthouse, palaces, Museum and Library, grand avenues, and the Serapeum—before characterizing its cosmopolitan, sharp-tongued, pleasure-loving yet commercially vital populace and the city’s pivotal place in the grain trade and Mediterranean world. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],298,"Novelli kertoo nuoresta paronista, jonka elämä muuttuu hänen hankittuaan Kleopatraa esittävän patsaan. Tarinassa menneisyyden muistot Pariisista ja salaperäinen Virginia kytkeytyvät antiikin kuningattaren kohtaloon.",{"number":248,"title":249,"author":250,"authorBirth":251,"authorDeath":252,"slug":253,"bookId":254,"genreRaw":255,"genre":256,"themes":257,"origin":258,"language":17,"yearPublished":259,"yearPublishedTranslation":39,"wordCount":260,"charCount":261,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":262,"gutenbergSubjects":263,"gutenbergCategories":265,"gutenbergSummary":268,"gutenbergTranslators":269,"gutenbergDownloadCount":270,"aiDescription":271},66,"Orjan oppi","Järnefelt, Arvid",1861,1931,"66-jarnefelt-arvid-orjan-oppi","66__Järnefelt_Arvid__Orjan_oppi","Näytelmä viidessä näytöksessä","romaani",[],[],1902,12099,74816,14208,[264],"Finnish drama",[266,28,267],"Historical Novels","Plays/Films/Dramas","\"Orjan oppi\" by Arvid Järnefelt is a historical drama play composed in the early 20th century. The play unfolds during the tumultuous period of the Roman Empire, specifically around the events surrounding the Jewish War and the figure of Titus Flavius, who is portrayed as both a character and the historical destroyer of Jerusalem. The narrative centers around themes of power, ambition, and the turbulence between cultures represented by Roman and Jewish characters, including prominent figures like Berenice, a Jewish princess.  The opening of the play establishes a Roman military camp in Judea, where centurions discuss recent news from Rome, including the murky lineage and future of the potential emperor, Titus. As the centurions celebrate, Titus makes a dramatic entrance, buoyed by confidence after a mysterious oracle predicts his rise to power. Tensions arise as Berenice, the Jewish princess, enters the scene. The dialogue reveals the complex interplay between fate, ambition, and the notion of leadership, setting the stage for inevitable conflicts that will emerge as characters vie for power amidst the shifting allegiances in both Rome and Judea. This compelling setup hints at the exploration of grand themes about legacy, identity, and power dynamics, crucial for readers interested in historical narratives steeped in political intrigue. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],269,"Viisinäytöksinen historiallinen näytelmä sijoittuu antiikin Roomaan ja Juudeaan vuosina 68–81. Teos kuvaa Jerusalemin hävitystä, Rooman sisäisiä valtataisteluita sekä keisari Vespasianuksen ja hänen poikiensa Tiituksen ja Domitianuksen vaiheita.",{"number":273,"title":274,"author":275,"authorBirth":276,"authorDeath":277,"slug":278,"bookId":279,"genreRaw":280,"genre":281,"themes":282,"origin":284,"language":17,"yearPublished":285,"yearPublishedTranslation":39,"wordCount":286,"charCount":287,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":288,"gutenbergSubjects":289,"gutenbergCategories":293,"gutenbergSummary":295,"gutenbergTranslators":296,"gutenbergDownloadCount":297,"aiDescription":298},869,"Judithi","Lagervall, Jacob Fredrik",1787,1865,"869-lagervall-j-f-judithi","869__Lagervall_J._F.__Judithi","Kuvaus 4:ssä Kohtauksessa","naytelma",[283],"kansanperinne",[],1847,3066,20526,47589,[290,291,292],"Bible plays","Finnish drama -- 19th century","Judith (Biblical figure) -- Drama",[28,294,267],"Mythology, Legends & Folklore","\"Judithi: Kuvaus 4:ssä Kohtauksessa\" by Jacob Fredrik Lagervall is a dramatic work likely written in the mid-19th century. The book can be categorized as a historical drama, drawing on themes from ancient Israel's narratives. It appears to revolve around the overarching topic of courage and faith, exemplified through the character of Judith, who seeks to protect her people from the invading Assyrians.  The storyline follows Judith, a wealthy widow in Israel, as she devises a plan to save her city, Bethulia, from the siege led by the Assyrian general Holofernes. The narrative unfolds in a series of four scenes where Judith navigates the tensions between her people and their occupiers. She ultimately infiltrates the Assyrian camp, charms Holofernes, and, after getting him drunk, beheads him, thus securing a decisive victory for her people. The text highlights themes of female empowerment, divine intervention, and national identity, showcasing Judith as a figure of strength who transforms her vulnerability into a potent weapon against oppression. Through her cunning and bravery, Judith symbolizes hope and resistance in the face of overwhelming odds. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],244,"Nelikohtauksinen raamatullinen näytelmä pohjautuu apokryfikirjojen kertomukseen Judithista, joka pelastaa Israelin kansan assyrialaisten piiritykseltä. Kalevalamittaan kirjoitettu teos kuvaa leskivaimon rohkeutta ja neuvokkuutta sotapäällikkö Holoferneen leirissä.",{"number":300,"title":301,"author":302,"authorBirth":303,"authorDeath":304,"slug":305,"bookId":306,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":307,"origin":308,"language":17,"yearPublished":309,"yearPublishedTranslation":310,"wordCount":311,"charCount":312,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":313,"gutenbergSubjects":314,"gutenbergCategories":318,"gutenbergSummary":319,"gutenbergTranslators":320,"gutenbergDownloadCount":322,"aiDescription":323},1693,"Rooman keisareita marmorihahmossa","Rydberg, Viktor",1828,1895,"1693-rydberg-viktor-rooman-keisareita-marmorihahmossa","1693__Rydberg_Viktor__Rooman_keisareita_marmorihahmossa",[],[],1877,1909,34012,241475,56224,[315,316,317],"Art -- Italy -- Rome","Emperors -- Rome","Rome (Italy) -- Description and travel",[28],"\"Rooman keisareita marmorihahmossa\" by Viktor Rydberg is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work explores the grandeur and decline of the Roman Empire, focusing particularly on the figures of Julius Caesar and Augustus, examining their legacies through their statues and cultural iconography.   The opening of the text takes the reader on a contemplative journey through the presence of Julius Caesar’s statue at the Capitol, revealing how his physical representation reflects the complexities of his character and legacy. Rydberg contrasts the fragments of history embodied in statues with the actual human experiences and emotions that once animated those depicted, illustrating a profound sense of loss and nostalgia. The narrative delves into Caesar’s traits, his transitions from a spirited youth to a powerful ruler, and the darker implications of his rise to power, setting the tone for a broader examination of Roman emperors and their lasting impact on history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[321],"Kouta, Aarni",232,"Kulttuurihistoriallinen esseekokoelma tarkastelee Rooman keisareita heistä säilyneiden marmoripatsaiden ja rintakuvien kautta. Teoksessa yhdistyvät taidehistoriallinen analyysi ja psykologiset henkilökuvat antiikin suurmiehistä kuten Caesarista, Augustuksesta ja Nerosta.",{"number":325,"title":326,"author":327,"authorBirth":328,"authorDeath":329,"slug":330,"bookId":331,"genreRaw":39,"genre":281,"themes":332,"origin":333,"language":17,"yearPublished":335,"yearPublishedTranslation":304,"wordCount":336,"charCount":337,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":338,"gutenbergSubjects":339,"gutenbergCategories":348,"gutenbergSummary":350,"gutenbergTranslators":351,"gutenbergDownloadCount":353,"aiDescription":354},128,"Antonius ja Cleopatra","Shakespeare, William",1564,1616,"128-shakespeare-william-antonius-ja-cleopatra","128__Shakespeare_William__Antonius_ja_Cleopatra",[],[334,44],"brittilainen",1623,18975,109363,16618,[340,341,342,343,344,345,346,347],"Antonius, Marcus, 83 B.C.?-30 B.C. -- Drama","Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C. -- Drama","Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Drama","Generals -- Rome -- Drama","Queens -- Egypt -- Drama","Romans -- Egypt -- Drama","Rome -- History -- Civil War, 43-31 B.C. -- Drama","Tragedies (Drama)",[349,58,28,267],"British Literature","\"Antonius ja Cleopatra\" by William Shakespeare is a tragedy first performed around 1607. The play follows the passionate relationship between Roman triumvir Mark Antony and Egypt's Queen Cleopatra, set against the backdrop of political power struggles in the Roman Republic. As Antony neglects his duties for love, tensions rise with fellow triumvir Octavius Caesar, leading toward the fateful War of Actium. The work shifts between sensual Alexandria and austere Rome, featuring one of Shakespeare's most complex female characters in the infinitely varied Cleopatra. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[352],"Cajander, Paavo Emil",362,"Shakespearen historiallinen murhenäytelmä kertoo Rooman valtiomies Marcus Antoniuksen ja Egyptin kuningatar Kleopatran intohimoisesta suhteesta. Teos kuvaa valtataistelua Rooman valtakunnassa sekä rakkauden ja velvollisuuden välistä ristiriitaa, joka johtaa lopulta traagiseen loppuun.",{"number":356,"title":357,"author":358,"authorBirth":359,"authorDeath":360,"slug":361,"bookId":362,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":363,"origin":364,"language":17,"yearPublished":365,"yearPublishedTranslation":366,"wordCount":367,"charCount":368,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":369,"gutenbergSubjects":370,"gutenbergCategories":375,"gutenbergSummary":377,"gutenbergTranslators":378,"gutenbergDownloadCount":380,"aiDescription":381},1400,"Kuningastarinoita","Sturluson, Snorri",1179,1241,"1400-sturluson-snorri-kuningastarinoita","1400__Sturluson_Snorri__Kuningastarinoita",[283],[],1230,1919,39272,250259,53282,[371,372,373,374],"Iceland -- History","Norway -- History","Sagas -- Translations into Finnish","Scandinavia -- History",[28,376,294],"History - European","\"Kuningastarinoita\" by Snorri Sturluson is a collection of sagas written around 1230. This epic chronicle traces the history of Swedish and Norwegian kings from mythological origins through 1177. Beginning with the legendary Yngling dynasty descended from Norse gods, the sagas progress through centuries of rulers, their conquests, and expeditions across Europe. The work blends mythology with increasingly historical accounts, culminating in dramatic tales of battles, crusades, and the establishment of the Norwegian kingdom. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[379],"Wallenius, Toivo",282,"Lyhennetty suomennos Snorri Sturlusonin Heimskringla-saagasta sisältää kertomuksia Norjan muinaisista kuninkaista, kuten Harald Kaunotukasta ja Olavi Trygvenpojasta. Kokoelma yhdistää historiallisia tapahtumia ja muinaisia taruja valottaen Norjan kansan varhaisvaiheita ja skandinaavista mytologiaa.",{"number":383,"title":384,"author":385,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":386,"bookId":387,"genreRaw":39,"genre":14,"themes":388,"origin":389,"language":17,"yearPublished":390,"yearPublishedTranslation":391,"wordCount":392,"charCount":393,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":394,"gutenbergSubjects":395,"gutenbergCategories":397,"gutenbergSummary":399,"gutenbergTranslators":400,"gutenbergDownloadCount":401,"aiDescription":402},1422,"Agricola","Tacitus (n. 55-120)","1422-tacitus-agricola","1422__Tacitus__Agricola",[190],[],98,1904,9295,65771,53265,[396],"Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 40-93",[27,28,398,199],"History - British","\"Agricola\" by Cornelius Tacitus is a biographical work written around AD 98. This account chronicles the life of Tacitus's father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, a distinguished Roman general who governed Britain during a turbulent period of conquest and rebellion. Beyond personal biography, the work explores ancient Britain's geography and peoples while subtly critiquing imperial tyranny and the loss of Roman freedoms under despotic rule. Through military campaigns, political maneuvering, and the famous Battle of Mons Graupius, Tacitus preserves his subject's legacy while questioning the price of empire. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[62],389,"Antiikin historioitsija Tacituksen kirjoittama elämäkerta kertoo hänen appensa Gnaeus Julius Agricolan vaiheista ja toiminnasta Rooman Britannian-valloituksessa. Teos sisältää kuvauksia saaren maantieteestä, sota-operaatioista ja Agricolan urasta eri keisarien alaisuudessa. Se on historiallinen lähde ensimmäisen vuosisadan lopun tapahtumista.",{"number":404,"title":405,"author":385,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":406,"bookId":407,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":408,"origin":409,"language":17,"yearPublished":390,"yearPublishedTranslation":391,"wordCount":410,"charCount":411,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":412,"gutenbergSubjects":413,"gutenbergCategories":415,"gutenbergSummary":416,"gutenbergTranslators":417,"gutenbergDownloadCount":297,"aiDescription":418},1421,"Germania","1421-tacitus-germania","1421__Tacitus__Germania",[],[],7931,54165,53266,[414],"Germanic peoples -- Early works to 1800",[28,376],"\"Germania\" by Cornelius Tacitus is a historical and ethnographic work written around 98 AD. It describes the lands, laws, and customs of Germanic peoples living beyond the Roman Empire's borders. Tacitus examines their physical characteristics, government structures, gender roles, and tribal divisions, drawing from secondhand sources since he never visited the region himself. Rediscovered in 1425, this work profoundly influenced German humanism and later nationalist movements, shaping how Germanic antiquity was understood and interpreted throughout European history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[62],"Tacituksen merkittävä etnografinen teos kuvaa ajanlaskun alun germaanisten kansojen alkuperää, elintapoja ja yhteiskuntaa. Kirjoitus vertaa germaanien alkukantaista moraalia Rooman valtakunnan silloiseen tilaan.",{"number":420,"title":421,"author":422,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":423,"bookId":424,"genreRaw":39,"genre":14,"themes":425,"origin":426,"language":17,"yearPublished":427,"yearPublishedTranslation":391,"wordCount":428,"charCount":429,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":430,"gutenbergSubjects":431,"gutenbergCategories":433,"gutenbergSummary":434,"gutenbergTranslators":435,"gutenbergDownloadCount":437,"aiDescription":438},3286,"Buddhan elämäntarina","Takajama, S. (ft. 1890)","3286-takajama-s-buddhan-elamantarina","3286__Takajama_S.__Buddhan_elämäntarina",[],[],1897,15283,107104,74808,[432],"Gautama Buddha",[27,28,133],"\"Buddhan elämäntarina\" by Chogyu Takayama is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work explores the life of Siddhartha Gautama, who later becomes known as Buddha, detailing his journey from princely comfort to spiritual enlightenment. The narrative examines Siddhartha's internal struggles, his observations of human suffering, and the eventual decision that leads him to renounce his royal heritage in search of deeper truths about existence.  At the start of the book, we are introduced to the context of Siddhartha's birth and the auspicious signs that surround it. The narrative unfolds during a time of societal stagnation and spiritual confusion in ancient India, laying the groundwork for Siddhartha's quest for understanding. As a child of privilege, he grows up sheltered in a palace, deepening the contrast between his sheltered life and the suffering he senses exists in the world outside. The text outlines Siddhartha's early reflections on life, where he grapples with existential questions, foreshadowing his future path toward becoming a spiritual leader. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[436],"Wellroos, Alfred Rikard",371,"Elämäkerta kuvaa Gautama Buddhan vaiheita syntymästä ja ylellisestä hovielämästä aina luopumiseen, valaistumiseen ja opetustyöhön asti. Japaninkielisestä alkuteoksesta suomennettu teos esittelee buddhalaisuuden perustajan elämäntarinan ja siihen liittyvät tärkeät tapahtumat.",{"number":440,"title":441,"author":442,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":39,"slug":443,"bookId":444,"genreRaw":39,"genre":96,"themes":445,"origin":446,"language":17,"yearPublished":447,"yearPublishedTranslation":448,"wordCount":449,"charCount":450,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":451,"gutenbergSubjects":452,"gutenbergCategories":454,"gutenbergSummary":455,"gutenbergTranslators":456,"gutenbergDownloadCount":458,"aiDescription":459},1097,"Peloponneesolais-sota","Thucydides (n. 460-400 e.Kr.)","1097-thucydides-peloponneesolais-sota","1097__Thucydides__Peloponneesolais-sota",[],[],-400,1912,137264,1003406,50065,[453],"Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.",[28],"\"Peloponneesolais-sota\" by Thucydides is a historical account written in the 5th century BC. It chronicles the devastating Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, two mighty Greek powers locked in conflict. Written by an Athenian general who fought in the war, this unfinished work pioneered rigorous historical methodology through careful chronology and eyewitness testimony. Thucydides strips away divine intervention to reveal war's human causes, creating a stark, analytical record that strives for lasting truth rather than immediate entertainment. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[457],"Hårdh, Emil",227,"Antiikin historiankirjoituksen perusteos kuvaa Ateenan ja Spartan välistä sotaa vuosina 431–404 eKr. Kirjoittaja pyrkii tarkkaan selostukseen sotatapahtumista, poliittisista puheista sekä ruttoepidemiasta. Teksti loi pohjan tieteelliselle historiantutkimukselle keskittymällä inhimilliseen toimintaan ilman mytologisia selityksiä.",{"number":461,"title":224,"author":462,"authorBirth":463,"authorDeath":464,"slug":465,"bookId":466,"genreRaw":467,"genre":14,"themes":468,"origin":469,"language":17,"yearPublished":144,"yearPublishedTranslation":470,"wordCount":471,"charCount":472,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":235,"gutenbergSubjects":473,"gutenbergCategories":474,"gutenbergSummary":243,"gutenbergTranslators":475,"gutenbergDownloadCount":245,"aiDescription":476},3465,"Weigall, Arthur",1880,1934,"3465-weigall-arthur-kleopatra","3465__Weigall_Arthur__Kleopatra","Kleopatran, Egyptin kuningattaren, elämä ja aika",[],[],1927,81091,585638,[237,238,239,240,241],[27,28,198],[],"Historiallinen elämäkerta Egyptin kuningatar Kleopatran elämästä ja hallituskaudesta. Teos tarkastelee Kleopatran poliittista toimintaa, suhteita Julius Caesariin ja Markku Antoniukseen sekä pyrkimyksiä puolustaa Egyptin valta-asemaa Rooman laajentumisen keskellä.",{"number":478,"title":479,"author":480,"authorBirth":226,"authorDeath":481,"slug":482,"bookId":483,"genreRaw":484,"genre":96,"themes":485,"origin":486,"language":17,"yearPublished":487,"yearPublishedTranslation":39,"wordCount":488,"charCount":489,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":490,"gutenbergSubjects":491,"gutenbergCategories":494,"gutenbergSummary":496,"gutenbergTranslators":497,"gutenbergDownloadCount":498,"aiDescription":499},1207,"Tiedot Suomen-suvun muinaisuudesta","Yrjö-Koskinen, Yrjö Sakari",1903,"1207-yrjo-koskinen-yrjo-sakari-tiedot-suomen-suvun-muinaisuudesta","1207__Yrjö-Koskinen_Yrjö_Sakari__Tiedot_Suomen-suvun_muinaisuudesta","Yliopistollinen väitöskirja",[],[],1862,54540,338685,51033,[492,493],"Finland -- History","Thesis (Ph. D.)",[108,28,495],"Language & Communication","\"Tiedot Suomen-suvun muinaisuudesta: Yliopistollinen väitöskirja\" by Yrjö-Koskinen is a historical and linguistic analysis written in the mid-19th century. The work aims to explore the origins and historical connections of the Finnish people, delving into their ancient lineage and relationship with other cultures and languages in Eurasia. It appears to focus particularly on the Finnish, Turanian, and ancient connections to other ethnic groups and nations.  The opening of this scholarly work introduces its ambition to trace the earliest roots of the Finnish people, positing that they originated from regions in Southwestern Asia. It discusses past research conducted by notable scholars like Castrén and Müller, suggesting that the Finnish lineage was interconnected with various ancient peoples. Through a combination of linguistic studies and historical evidence, the text suggests a broader and deeper understanding of the Finnish ancestry within the context of larger Eurasian migrations and cultural exchanges. The dense academic language foreshadows a comprehensive examination of historical documents and remnants as the author seeks to illuminate the intricate past of the Finnish people and their place in the ancient world. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],353,"Yliopistollinen väitöskirja tutkii suomalaisten ja heimo-kansojen historiallisia juuria sekä muinaista asuinaluetta. Teos käsittelee kieli- ja kansatieteellisiä teorioita suvun alkuperästä Lounais-Aasiassa sekä suhteita muihin muinaisiin kansoihin, kuten hunneihin ja skyytteihin.",21,1,24]