[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fGxIhCLhzGj9JgcnKoeOpSE7bk3sJaQFWqSK8zBwk-TU":3},{"items":4,"total":232,"page":233,"pageSize":234},[5,35,61,87,104,124,146,166,187,209],{"number":6,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":11,"bookId":12,"genreRaw":13,"genre":14,"themes":15,"origin":16,"language":17,"yearPublished":18,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":20,"charCount":21,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":23,"gutenbergSubjects":24,"gutenbergCategories":27,"gutenbergSummary":31,"gutenbergTranslators":32,"gutenbergDownloadCount":33,"aiDescription":34},1948,"Richard Lejonhjerta i hostorien och poesin","Estlander, Carl Gustaf",1834,1910,"1948-estlander-carl-gustaf-richard-lejonhjerta-i-historien-och-poesin","1948__Estlander_Carl_Gustaf__Richard_Lejonhjerta_i_historien_och_poesin","Akademisk afhandling 1859","runous",[],[],"sv",1858,null,31421,170747,false,58544,[25,26],"Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199","Thesis (Ph. D.)",[28,29,30],"History - British","History - Medieval/Middle Ages","Poetry","\"Richard Lejonhjerta i historien och poesin: Akademisk afhandling\" by Carl Gustaf Estlander is an academic thesis written in the mid-19th century. The work analyzes the historical and poetic representations of King Richard the Lionheart, contrasting him with other figures of English folklore, notably Robin Hood. Estlander's exploration highlights the impact of these characters on the national identity of the Normans and Anglo-Saxons during the medieval period.  The opening of the thesis sets the stage for a complex examination of Richard the Lionheart's portrayals in both historical narratives and literary works. Estlander begins by discussing the stark contrasts between Richard, the noble king engaged in the Crusades, and Robin Hood, the outlaw fighting for the oppressed. He asserts that both figures represent the spirit of their respective peoples—the Normans and Anglo-Saxons—and notes how their dual representations in history and poetry contribute to England's cultural landscape. In this preliminary section, Estlander outlines his goals to evaluate Richard's influence, the poetic interpretations of his character, and the social conditions that shaped these narratives. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],205,"Akateeminen väitöskirja vuodelta 1858 tarkastelee Englannin kuningas Rikhard I Leijonamieltä historiallisena hahmona ja kirjallisuuden aiheena. Teos analysoi Rikhardin kuvaa normandialaisessa historiassa ja runoudessa sekä vertaa häntä Robin Hoodin kaltaisiin kansanomaisiin legendoihin.",{"number":36,"title":37,"author":38,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":40,"slug":41,"bookId":42,"genreRaw":19,"genre":43,"themes":44,"origin":45,"language":17,"yearPublished":46,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":47,"charCount":48,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":49,"gutenbergSubjects":50,"gutenbergCategories":54,"gutenbergSummary":57,"gutenbergTranslators":58,"gutenbergDownloadCount":59,"aiDescription":60},1321,"Om medeltidens skådespel","Ingelius, Gustaf Edvard",1818,1864,"1321-ingelius-gustav-edvard-om-medeltidens-skadespel","1321__Ingelius_Gustav_Edvard__Om_medeltidens_skådespel","naytelma",[],[],1861,46684,252874,52291,[51,52,53],"Chronander, Jacob Persson, approximately 1620-1694","Drama -- History and criticism","Theater -- History",[29,55,56],"History - Religious","Plays/Films/Dramas","\"Om medeltidens skådespel\" by Gustaf Edvard Ingelius is an academic thesis written in the mid-19th century. This detailed work explores the evolution of medieval drama with a particular focus on its origins and development, linking it to earlier theatrical traditions and the influence of religious practices. Ingelius specifically examines the role of Christianity in shaping drama during the medieval period, providing insights into how ancient theatrical elements were transformed and integrated into new artistic practices.  The opening of this scholarly work introduces the historical context in which medieval drama emerged, emphasizing the interplay between pagan traditions and early Christian culture. It outlines how, despite the decline of ancient theatrical forms during the rise of Christianity, elements of drama persisted and evolved through religious ceremonies and rituals. Ingelius suggests that the mimicry that characterized early drama was rooted in a deep-seated human instinct and was influenced by religious observances. He discusses genre transitions, the significance of early performances in churches, and the transition of theatrical practices from religious contexts to public entertainment, laying a strong foundation for understanding the historical continuum in dramatic arts that would lead to the emergence of more formalized medieval theater. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],252,"Akateeminen väitöskirja käsittelee keskiajan näytelmiä ja niiden kehitystä myöhempinä aikoina. Teos tarkastelee teatterin historiaa ja keskittyy erityisesti Jakob Pehrsson Chronanderiin, jota pidetään Suomen varhaisimpana näytelmäkirjailijana.",{"number":62,"title":63,"author":64,"authorBirth":65,"authorDeath":66,"slug":67,"bookId":68,"genreRaw":19,"genre":69,"themes":70,"origin":71,"language":72,"yearPublished":73,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":74,"charCount":75,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":76,"gutenbergSubjects":77,"gutenbergCategories":80,"gutenbergSummary":83,"gutenbergTranslators":84,"gutenbergDownloadCount":85,"aiDescription":86},1221,"Turun linna","Jahnsson, Adolf Waldemar",1841,1894,"1221-jahnsson-adolf-waldemar-turun-linna","1221__Jahnsson_Adolf_Waldemar__Turun_linna","tietokirja",[],[],"fi",1867,4875,31663,51159,[78,79],"Castles -- Finland -- Turku","Turun linna (Turku, Finland)",[81,82,29],"History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)","History - European","\"Turun linna\" by Adolf Waldemar Jahnsson is a historical account written during the mid-19th century. The book explores the history and significance of Turku Castle, tracing its origins and the various historical events that took place there, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods in Finland. It delves into the themes of power, conflict, and the transition of rule in the region, making it a comprehensive exploration of an important landmark in Finnish history.  The narrative begins by recounting the construction of Turku Castle and the context of its establishment around the 12th century, during King Eerik's reign, emphasizing its role in the spread of Christianity in Finland. The book highlights the struggles for power between different factions, including the Swedes and Danes, and the internal conflicts that marked the region's history, such as the infamous Kalmar Union and subsequent rebellions. Through captivating anecdotes, Jahnsson depicts the lives of notable figures associated with the castle, including bishops and kings, ultimately painting a vivid picture of Turku Castle's importance as a symbol of authority and its transformation over the centuries. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],206,"Länsisuomalaisten toimittamaan Penni-kirjastoon kuuluva teos esittelee Turun linnan historiaa ja merkitystä. Se kuljettaa lukijan Aurajoen rannoille ja linnan muurien suojiin kertoen alueen kehityksestä sekä linnassa vaikuttaneista historiallisista henkilöistä, kuten kuningas Eerikki XIV:stä.",{"number":88,"title":89,"author":90,"authorBirth":46,"authorDeath":91,"slug":92,"bookId":93,"genreRaw":94,"genre":69,"themes":95,"origin":96,"language":72,"yearPublished":97,"yearPublishedTranslation":97,"wordCount":98,"charCount":99,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":76,"gutenbergSubjects":100,"gutenbergCategories":101,"gutenbergSummary":83,"gutenbergTranslators":102,"gutenbergDownloadCount":85,"aiDescription":103},654,"Turun linnassa","Lindman, Volmar",1939,"654-lindman-volmar-turun-linnassa","654__Lindman_Volmar__Turun_linnassa","Kertomus Juhana-herttuan ajoilta",[],[],1892,11549,77304,[78,79],[81,82,29],[],"Historiallinen kertomus sijoittuu 1500-luvun loppupuolelle ja kuvaa Juhana-herttuan sekä Katariina Jagellonican elämää Turun linnassa. Teos seuraa herttuaparin vaiheita, hovielämää ja poliittisia jännitteitä myrskyisästä merimatkasta aina vankeuteen ja veljesvihaan saakka.",{"number":105,"title":106,"author":90,"authorBirth":46,"authorDeath":91,"slug":107,"bookId":108,"genreRaw":19,"genre":69,"themes":109,"origin":110,"language":17,"yearPublished":111,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":112,"charCount":113,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":114,"gutenbergSubjects":115,"gutenbergCategories":119,"gutenbergSummary":120,"gutenbergTranslators":121,"gutenbergDownloadCount":122,"aiDescription":123},653,"Arvid Kurck och hans samtida","653-lindman-volmar-arvid-kurck-och-hans-samtida","653__Lindman_Volmar__Arvid_Kurck_och_hans_samtida",[],[],1893,40856,199065,45330,[116,117,118],"Finland -- History -- To 1523 -- Fiction","Historical fiction","Kurck, Arvid, 1464-1522 -- Fiction",[29],"\"Arvid Kurck och hans samtida\" by Volmar Lindman is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the medieval history of Finland, particularly focusing on the life and legacy of the notable Kurck family, tracing their lineage back to ancient times. The narrative likely explores themes of power, conflict, and family dynamics during a transformative era in Finnish history.  The opening portion introduces Laukko gård as the ancestral seat of the influential Kurck family and recounts a legendary tale involving Mathias Kurck. It describes his encounters with a formidable giant, Potko, amidst conflicts with various foes. As the story unfolds, Mathias demonstrates bravery and cunning, ultimately overcoming the giant through a clever trick, which garners him recognition and a legacy that continues through his descendants, culminating in the life of Arvid Kurck, the last male representative of the line. The narrative sets a tone of rich historical storytelling, interwoven with noble aspirations and the harsh realities of medieval life. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],244,"Teos sisältää historiallisia kuvauksia Suomen keskiajalta ja keskittyy erityisesti Suomen viimeisen katolisen piispan Arvid Kurjen elämänvaiheisiin. Lindman tarkastelee Kurjen suvun historiaa, kirkollisia tapahtumia sekä aikakauden yhteiskunnallisia ilmiöitä perimätiedon ja historian valossa.",{"number":125,"title":126,"author":127,"authorBirth":128,"authorDeath":129,"slug":130,"bookId":131,"genreRaw":19,"genre":69,"themes":132,"origin":133,"language":72,"yearPublished":134,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":135,"charCount":136,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":137,"gutenbergSubjects":138,"gutenbergCategories":140,"gutenbergSummary":142,"gutenbergTranslators":143,"gutenbergDownloadCount":144,"aiDescription":145},3481,"Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa","Meurman, Agathon",1826,1909,"3481-meurman-agathon-nykyisten-kauheuksien-juuret-itamerenmaakunnissa","3481__Meurman_Agathon__Nykyisten_kauheuksien_juuret_Itämerenmaakunnissa",[],[],1906,8767,62831,76204,[139],"Baltic Sea Region -- History",[81,82,29,141],"History - Modern (1750+)","\"Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa\" by A. Meurman is a historical essay written in the early 20th century. It investigates the roots of contemporary violence in the Baltic provinces, tracing them to centuries of conquest, clerical and noble domination, serfdom, and the failure of ruling elites to integrate with the native population, which fostered durable ethnic and class hatred.  The opening of the work poses a stark question about the source of recent atrocities in Russia’s Baltic provinces and answers it by surveying a long history of oppression. It sketches the pattern of medieval expansion—merchant, bishop, and crusading orders—contrasting England and Finland (where elites eventually blended with locals) with Livonia, where German lords remained apart. The author outlines indigenous social organization and the region’s exposed geography, then illustrates the cycle of revolt and reprisal through the St. George’s Night uprising of 1343 and its brutal suppression. He catalogs peasant burdens and legal subjugation under Polish, Swedish, and later Russian rule, highlighting repeated reform attempts blunted by an intransigent nobility. Reports under Catherine II expose extreme abuses; 19th‑century measures (1804, 1819) grant limited personal freedom but often worsen conditions by stripping land rights and preserving corporal punishment. Schools serve Germanization and even temperance efforts are undermined, yet some peasants slowly gain land. The section concludes that today’s violence grows from this uninterrupted history of domination and resentment, and that only genuine social merging could avert renewed catastrophe. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],275,"Historiallinen tarkastelu luotaa vuoden 1905 levottomuuksien juuria Venäjän Itämeren-maakunnissa eli nykyisessä Virossa ja Latviassa. Teos käsittelee alueen historiaa orjuuden, maaorjuuden ja säätyvallan näkökulmasta verraten menneisyyden vääryyksiä aikansa väkivaltaisuuksiin.",{"number":147,"title":148,"author":149,"authorBirth":19,"authorDeath":19,"slug":150,"bookId":151,"genreRaw":19,"genre":152,"themes":153,"origin":154,"language":72,"yearPublished":19,"yearPublishedTranslation":40,"wordCount":155,"charCount":156,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":157,"gutenbergSubjects":158,"gutenbergCategories":160,"gutenbergSummary":162,"gutenbergTranslators":163,"gutenbergDownloadCount":164,"aiDescription":165},919,"Ansgario","N. N. (tekijä tuntematon)","919-n-n-ansgario","919__N._N.__Ansgario","muistelmat",[],[],2353,16200,48073,[159],"Ansgar, Saint, Archbishop of Hamburg and Bremen, approximately 801-865",[161,29,55],"Biographies","\"Ansgario\" by Anonymous is a historical account written during the mid-19th century. The book chronicles the life and missionary work of Ansgar, known as the \"Apostle of the North,\" as he seeks to spread Christianity among the pagan populations of Sweden.   The narrative begins with a backdrop of paganism in Sweden during the 9th century, emphasizing the violent raids of Norsemen and the moral and spiritual desolation of the time. Ansgar, a German monk born around 800 AD, is chosen to undertake a perilous mission to convert the people to Christianity. Despite facing numerous obstacles, including resistance from local rulers and dangers at sea, he perseveres in his mission. Throughout the story, Ansgar’s unwavering faith, compassion for the poor, and self-sacrifice are highlighted. He successfully converts key figures, including a local king's advisor, establishes the first Christian church in Sweden, and eventually faces the challenges of maintaining Christianity in a land susceptible to pagan traditions. The book concludes with Ansgar's legacy as a pivotal figure in the Christianization of Scandinavia, illustrating his profound impact on the region's spiritual journey. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],132,"Historiallinen ja uskonnollinen kuvaus Pyhän Ansgarin lähetystyöstä ja kristinuskon saapumisesta Ruotsiin 800-luvulla. Teos valottaa pohjoismaista pakanuuden aikaa ja kristillisen opin varhaista leviämistä merenkulkijoiden ja lähetyssaarnaajien välityksellä.",{"number":167,"title":168,"author":169,"authorBirth":170,"authorDeath":171,"slug":172,"bookId":173,"genreRaw":19,"genre":69,"themes":174,"origin":175,"language":72,"yearPublished":129,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":176,"charCount":177,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":178,"gutenbergSubjects":179,"gutenbergCategories":182,"gutenbergSummary":183,"gutenbergTranslators":184,"gutenbergDownloadCount":185,"aiDescription":186},3395,"Skandinavian metsäsuomalaisten vaiheet","Salminen, Väinö",1880,1947,"3395-salminen-vaino-skandinavian-metsasuomalaisten-vaiheet","3395__Salminen_Väinö__Skandinavian_metsäsuomalaisten_vaiheet",[],[],25182,172284,75319,[180,181],"Ethnology -- Sweden","Forest Finns",[81,82,29],"\"Skandinavian metsäsuomalaisten vaiheet\" by Väinö Salminen is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The text delves into the history of Finnish settlers in Scandinavia, focusing particularly on their migration to Sweden and the subsequent development of communities in various wooded regions. It highlights the challenges faced by these settlers against the backdrop of socio-political tensions and the natural landscape of their new homeland.  The opening of the work introduces the migration of Finnish people into Sweden, particularly during the late 1500s and early 1600s. It describes the reasons behind their movement, which included the overcrowding in Finland, searching for better agricultural land, and escaping wars and harsher living conditions. Salminen provides vivid descriptions of the early experiences of these settlers as they encountered dense forests and established homes, emphasizing their struggles for survival through farming, hunting, and building new communities. The narrative also touches on their interactions with local Swedish populations, weaving in stories of resilience and cultural identity among the Finnish migrants. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],372,"Salmisen teos tarkastelee Skandinaviaan, erityisesti Ruotsin ja Norjan metsäseuduille 1500-luvulta alkaen muuttaneiden metsäsuomalaisten historiaa. Se kuvaa kaskiviljelijöiden elämää, uudisraivaustyötä ja suomalaisen perinteen säilymistä syrjäisillä saloilla.",{"number":188,"title":189,"author":190,"authorBirth":191,"authorDeath":192,"slug":193,"bookId":194,"genreRaw":19,"genre":69,"themes":195,"origin":196,"language":72,"yearPublished":197,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":198,"charCount":199,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":200,"gutenbergSubjects":201,"gutenbergCategories":204,"gutenbergSummary":205,"gutenbergTranslators":206,"gutenbergDownloadCount":207,"aiDescription":208},2136,"Suomalaisia kohtaloita","Wilkuna, Kyösti",1879,1922,"2136-wilkuna-kyosti-suomalaisia-kohtaloita","2136__Wilkuna_Kyösti__Suomalaisia_kohtaloita",[],[],1913,33532,230063,60835,[202,117,203],"Finnish fiction -- 20th century","Short stories, Finnish",[82,29],"\"Suomalaisia kohtaloita\" by Kyösti Wilkuna is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book appears to explore various narratives and episodes from Finnish history, highlighting pivotal moments and the fates of individuals within that context. It sets the stage for a deep dive into cultural identity, historical struggles, and the intertwined fates of people against the backdrop of Finland's past.  At the start of the work, we are introduced to a somber scene in 1450, where an elderly bishop named Maunu Tavast reflects on his life and the solitude that now encircles him in a small house near the Naantali monastery. He grapples with feelings of detachment from his past self and the turmoil of personal and political dilemmas he faced in his youth, which culminated in his decision to resign from his bishopric. As he engages in quiet contemplation, he seeks to rediscover the purity of heart he possessed in his youth, praying for the restoration of his spirit before he meets his end. The narrative hints at deeper themes of introspection, the search for identity, and the impact of one's decisions over a lifetime. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],151,"Historiallisia henkilökuvauksia sisältävä teos tarkastelee suomalaisten elämänvaiheita eri vuosisadoilla. Kokoelma esittelee kohtaloita muun muassa keskiaikaisesta Naantalin luostarista, hakkapeliittojen sota-ajasta ja karoliinien retkistä, keskittyen historian käännekohtiin ja merkittäviin yksilöihin.",{"number":210,"title":211,"author":212,"authorBirth":213,"authorDeath":214,"slug":215,"bookId":216,"genreRaw":19,"genre":69,"themes":217,"origin":218,"language":72,"yearPublished":219,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":220,"charCount":221,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":222,"gutenbergSubjects":223,"gutenbergCategories":226,"gutenbergSummary":228,"gutenbergTranslators":229,"gutenbergDownloadCount":230,"aiDescription":231},1597,"Olavi Maununpoika Pariisissa","Yrjö-Koskinen, Yrjö Sakari",1830,1903,"1597-yrjo-koskinen-yrjo-sakari-olavi-maununpoika-pariisissa","1597__Yrjö-Koskinen_Yrjö_Sakari__Olavi_Maununpoika_Pariisissa",[],[],1862,13564,88062,55438,[224,225],"Finnish students -- France -- Paris -- History","Olaus, Magnus, Archbishop of Uppsala, 1490-1557",[82,29,227],"History - Schools & Universities","\"Olavi Maununpoika Pariisissa ja Suomalaisten opinkäynti ulkomailla keski-aialla\" by Yrjö Koskinen is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work explores the educational journeys of Finnish scholars in Europe during the Middle Ages, focusing on their experiences at the University of Paris, particularly the character Olavi Maununpoika and his contemporaries as they pursue academic advancement in a foreign land.   The opening of the text introduces the scholarly environment of the University of Paris in the year 1427, detailing the public disputations known as Bakkalario-väitökset and the rigorous academic atmosphere that characterized these events. Five Finnish students, including Olavi Maununpoika, are highlighted as they navigate this challenging landscape, demonstrating determination and ambition as they seek recognition and advancement in their studies. The narrative sets the stage for a deeper investigation into the lives of these scholars, their educational pursuits, and the context of fifteenth-century European academia. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],215,"Historiallinen tutkimus tarkastelee suomalaisten opiskelijoiden elämää ja opintoja ulkomaisissa yliopistoissa keskiajalla. Teos keskittyy erityisesti Olavi Maununpoikaan, joka toimi Pariisin yliopiston rehtorina 1400-luvulla. Mukana on alkuperäisiä asiakirjaotteita ja tilikirjoja, jotka valottavat suomalaisten varhaista sivistyshistoriaa.",10,1,24]