[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$ftl_9ZIN1LUv94Ng-ZJPIaT2-4-Hjzsz6oTkmP-3igto":3},{"items":4,"total":420,"page":421,"pageSize":422},[5,35,62,88,116,139,162,186,202,219,245,267,286,310,332,353,378,397],{"number":6,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":11,"bookId":12,"genreRaw":13,"genre":14,"themes":15,"origin":17,"language":18,"yearPublished":19,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":21,"charCount":22,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":24,"gutenbergSubjects":25,"gutenbergCategories":27,"gutenbergSummary":31,"gutenbergTranslators":32,"gutenbergDownloadCount":33,"aiDescription":34},504,"Mexikon valloitus","Hagman, Tyko",1849,1914,"504-hagman-tyko-mexikon-valloitus","504__Hagman_Tyko__Mexikon_valloitus","Kappale Amerikan historiaa","tietokirja",[16],"sota",[],"fi",1892,null,25296,183764,false,37768,[26],"Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540",[28,29,30],"History - American","History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)","History - Warfare","\"Mexikon valloitus: Kappale Amerikan historiaa\" by Tyko Hagman is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The text focuses on the conquest of Mexico by Spanish explorers, including notable figures like Fernando Cortez and Montezuma, examining the clash between civilizations and the motivations behind the colonization efforts.  The opening of the book provides a rich historical context, discussing the era of exploration that began with Christopher Columbus's voyages to the New World. It highlights the allure of gold and riches that drove Spanish explorers to conquer new lands, portraying the indigenous peoples of Mexico as both sophisticated and fierce in their resistance. The narrative introduces Hernán Cortés and his initial encounters with the Aztec civilization, noting the expectations and beliefs that surrounded the conquests. The passage sets the stage for the unfolding drama of cultural collision, ambition, and the brutal consequences of imperialism, with Cortez's ambition contrasted against the Aztec's rich heritage. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],262,"Teos tarkastelee Meksikon valloitusta ja Amerikan historiaa 1400-luvun lopulta alkaen. Kirja kertoo löytöretkeilijöiden kullanhimosta, Fernando Cortezin sotaretkestä sekä asteekkihallitsija Montezuman ja espanjalaisten kohtaamisesta.",{"number":36,"title":37,"author":38,"authorBirth":39,"authorDeath":40,"slug":41,"bookId":42,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":43,"origin":44,"language":18,"yearPublished":45,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":46,"charCount":47,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":48,"gutenbergSubjects":49,"gutenbergCategories":53,"gutenbergSummary":58,"gutenbergTranslators":59,"gutenbergDownloadCount":60,"aiDescription":61},1672,"Kuvaelmia itä-suomalaisten vanhoista tavoista 5: Kesäaskareet","Häyhä, Johannes",1839,1913,"1672-hayha-johannes-kuvaelmia-ita-suomalaisten-vanhoista-tavoista-5-kesaaskareet","1672__Häyhä_Johannes__Kuvaelmia_itä-suomalaisten_vanhoista_tavoista_5_Kesäaskareet",[],[],1897,26022,172046,56115,[50,51,52],"Finns -- Russia (Federation) -- Karelia -- Folklore","Karelia (Russia) -- Social life and customs","Seasons -- Russia (Federation) -- Karelia -- Folklore",[54,55,29,56,57],"Archaeology & Anthropology","Environmental Issues","History - Other","Religion/Spirituality","\"Kuvaelmia itä-suomalaisten vanhoista tavoista 5: Kesäaskareet\" by Johannes Häyhä is a cultural and historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the traditional summer activities and rituals associated with farming and rural life in East Finland, shedding light on the customs and practices that defined the community's seasonal cycles. It serves as a valuable document reflecting the agricultural lifestyle and spiritual beliefs of the region.  The opening of this work introduces the reader to the customs surrounding the onset of the summer farming season, particularly focusing on \"Touonalkajaiset\", a festival marking the beginning of agricultural activities. We witness the preparations of the villagers, including discussions about the optimal timing for starting their farming practices, rituals performed to ensure the health of livestock, and various prayers and blessings dedicated to their crops and animals. The narrative is rich in detail regarding communal gatherings, the significance of lunar cycles, and the symbolic actions taken to invoke a bountiful harvest. Through these rituals, Häyhä paints a vivid picture of the interconnection between the people, their environment, and the spiritual beliefs that guide their lives. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],205,"Teos kuvaa itäsuomalaisia kansantapoja ja kesäisiä askareita 1800-luvulla. Se sisältää yksityiskohtaisia selostuksia maataloustöistä, juhlapäivien vietosta ja paimenelämästä sekä niihin liittyvistä loitsuista ja uskomuksista.",{"number":63,"title":64,"author":65,"authorBirth":66,"authorDeath":67,"slug":68,"bookId":69,"genreRaw":20,"genre":70,"themes":71,"origin":72,"language":18,"yearPublished":73,"yearPublishedTranslation":74,"wordCount":75,"charCount":76,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":77,"gutenbergSubjects":78,"gutenbergCategories":80,"gutenbergSummary":83,"gutenbergTranslators":84,"gutenbergDownloadCount":86,"aiDescription":87},1368,"Jean Jacques Rousseau ja hänen filosofiansa","Høffding, Harald",1843,1931,"1368-h-ffding-harald-jean-jacques-rousseau-ja-hanen-filosofiansa","1368__Høffding_Harald__Jean_Jacques_Rousseau_ja_hänen_filosofiansa","muistelmat",[],[],1896,1898,31256,213142,52960,[79],"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1712-1778",[81,29,82],"Biographies","Philosophy & Ethics","\"Jean Jacques Rousseau ja hänen filosofiansa\" by Harald Høffding is a philosophical and biographical exploration written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the life and thoughts of the influential thinker Jean Jacques Rousseau, who grappled with fundamental questions concerning human nature, society, and the tension between civilization and natural instincts. Høffding aims to illuminate Rousseau's complex character and philosophical contributions, portraying him as an essential figure in the Enlightenment period.  At the start of the publication, Høffding introduces Rousseau's pivotal moment of awakening while on his way to visit Diderot, during which he comes across a contest question from the Dijon Academy about the effects of arts and sciences on morality. This encounter triggers a profound internal reflection in Rousseau, leading him to question the value of societal progress compared to the purity of nature. The opening passages capture Rousseau's emotional response and his immediate realization of the conflicts between civilized society and authentic human feeling. Høffding highlights Rousseau's lifelong struggle with these dilemmas, setting the stage for a deeper examination of his philosophy and literary works throughout the rest of the text. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[85],"Relander, O. (Oskar)",248,"Tanskalaisen filosofin laatima elämäkerta ja esitys Jean-Jacques Rousseaun ajattelusta. Teos tarkastelee Rousseaun elämänvaiheita, luonnetta ja tuotantoa sekä analysoi hänen uskonnollista, poliittista ja pedagogista filosofiaansa suhteessa aikakauden muihin ajattelijoihin.",{"number":89,"title":90,"author":91,"authorBirth":92,"authorDeath":93,"slug":94,"bookId":95,"genreRaw":96,"genre":14,"themes":97,"origin":98,"language":18,"yearPublished":99,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":100,"charCount":101,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":102,"gutenbergSubjects":103,"gutenbergCategories":110,"gutenbergSummary":112,"gutenbergTranslators":113,"gutenbergDownloadCount":114,"aiDescription":115},3434,"Amerikan ensimäiset suomalaiset","Ilmonen, Salomon",1871,1940,"3434-ilmonen-salomon-amerikan-ensimaiset-suomalaiset","3434__Ilmonen_Salomon__Amerikan_ensimäiset_suomalaiset","Eli Delawaren siirtokunnan historia",[],[],1916,18494,142053,75894,[104,105,106,107,108,109],"Delaware -- History","Delaware River (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History","Finnish Americans -- Delaware -- History","Finnish Americans -- Delaware River Region (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History","Finns -- United States","New Sweden -- History",[28,29,111],"History - European","\"Amerikan ensimäiset suomalaiset: Eli Delawaren siirtokunnan historia\" by S. Ilmonen is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the origins and development of the Delaware colony, emphasizing the involvement and experiences of Finnish settlers in seventeenth-century America. Its subject matter covers both the broad context of early European colonization and the more specific role played by Finns as some of the first representatives of their nation in the New World.  The opening of the book lays out its purpose and structure, beginning with a preface that highlights the significance of Finnish immigrants who arrived in Delaware during the seventeenth century. It then provides a sweeping overview of the discovery and colonization of America, detailing the early expeditions of Norse explorers, Columbus, and other key European nations. Attention shifts to the foundation of European colonies in North America, particularly the Swedish-Finnish settlement along the Delaware River. The narrative introduces important figures such as Willem Usselinx and Peter Minuit, outlines the establishment of the \"New Sweden\" colony, and describes the challenges of recruiting settlers—especially Finns—from Sweden and Finland, including policies that both encouraged and coerced them to join the transatlantic venture. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],459,"Historiallinen esitys 1600-luvulla Delaware-joen varrelle perustetusta siirtokunnasta ja sen suomalaisista asukkaista. Teos valottaa Uuden Ruotsin vaiheita, siirtolaisten arkea ja luterilaisen kirkon roolia Amerikan varhaisessa asutushistoriassa.",{"number":117,"title":118,"author":119,"authorBirth":120,"authorDeath":121,"slug":122,"bookId":123,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":124,"origin":125,"language":18,"yearPublished":126,"yearPublishedTranslation":127,"wordCount":128,"charCount":129,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":130,"gutenbergSubjects":131,"gutenbergCategories":133,"gutenbergSummary":134,"gutenbergTranslators":135,"gutenbergDownloadCount":137,"aiDescription":138},77,"Pokanoket'in Filip","Irving, Washington",1783,1859,"77-irving-washington-pokanoket-in-filip","77__Irving_Washington__Pokanoket'in_Filip",[16],[],1814,1876,4587,32420,36652,[132],"Philip, Sachem of the Wampanoags, -1676",[28,29,30],"\"Pokanoket'in Filip\" by Washington Irving is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the life and legacy of Filip, an Indigenous warrior and chief, during the time of early colonial America. It addresses themes of conflict between Native Americans and European settlers, exploring both the personal and broader societal impacts of this tumultuous period.  The narrative focuses on the character of Filip, also known as King Philip, who rises to prominence as a leader of the Wampanoag people. The text recounts the historical backdrop of his leadership during a time when his people faced encroachment and cultural erosion from colonizers. As tensions escalate, Filip attempts to unify various Indigenous tribes against the settlers in a desperate fight for survival and sovereignty. However, the account also illustrates his eventual downfall, portraying the tragic consequences of betrayal, loss, and the relentless struggle against colonial forces. Irving evokes a sense of empathy towards Filip, highlighting his dignity and the nobility of his struggle, while also critiquing the brutal dynamics of power and conquest that characterized this era in American history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[136],"Churberg, Waldemar",300,"Historian ja elämäkerran piirteitä yhdistelevä teos kuvaa wampanoag-intiaanien päällikön Metacometin, eli kuningas Filipin, elämää ja taistelua. Se kertoo hänen johtamastaan sodasta Uuden-Englannin siirtolaisia vastaan 1600-luvulla ja pyrkii tarjoamaan aikansa valtavirrasta poikkeavan, ymmärtäväisemmän näkökulman alkuperäiskansojen kohtaloon.",{"number":140,"title":141,"author":142,"authorBirth":143,"authorDeath":144,"slug":145,"bookId":146,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":147,"origin":148,"language":18,"yearPublished":149,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":150,"charCount":151,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":152,"gutenbergSubjects":153,"gutenbergCategories":156,"gutenbergSummary":158,"gutenbergTranslators":159,"gutenbergDownloadCount":160,"aiDescription":161},1221,"Turun linna","Jahnsson, Adolf Waldemar",1841,1894,"1221-jahnsson-adolf-waldemar-turun-linna","1221__Jahnsson_Adolf_Waldemar__Turun_linna",[],[],1867,4875,31663,51159,[154,155],"Castles -- Finland -- Turku","Turun linna (Turku, Finland)",[29,111,157],"History - Medieval/Middle Ages","\"Turun linna\" by Adolf Waldemar Jahnsson is a historical account written during the mid-19th century. The book explores the history and significance of Turku Castle, tracing its origins and the various historical events that took place there, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods in Finland. It delves into the themes of power, conflict, and the transition of rule in the region, making it a comprehensive exploration of an important landmark in Finnish history.  The narrative begins by recounting the construction of Turku Castle and the context of its establishment around the 12th century, during King Eerik's reign, emphasizing its role in the spread of Christianity in Finland. The book highlights the struggles for power between different factions, including the Swedes and Danes, and the internal conflicts that marked the region's history, such as the infamous Kalmar Union and subsequent rebellions. Through captivating anecdotes, Jahnsson depicts the lives of notable figures associated with the castle, including bishops and kings, ultimately painting a vivid picture of Turku Castle's importance as a symbol of authority and its transformation over the centuries. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],206,"Länsisuomalaisten toimittamaan Penni-kirjastoon kuuluva teos esittelee Turun linnan historiaa ja merkitystä. Se kuljettaa lukijan Aurajoen rannoille ja linnan muurien suojiin kertoen alueen kehityksestä sekä linnassa vaikuttaneista historiallisista henkilöistä, kuten kuningas Eerikki XIV:stä.",{"number":163,"title":164,"author":165,"authorBirth":166,"authorDeath":67,"slug":167,"bookId":168,"genreRaw":169,"genre":70,"themes":170,"origin":171,"language":18,"yearPublished":172,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":173,"charCount":174,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":175,"gutenbergSubjects":176,"gutenbergCategories":180,"gutenbergSummary":181,"gutenbergTranslators":182,"gutenbergDownloadCount":184,"aiDescription":185},1257,"Päiväkirja matkaltani Venäjällä","Järnefelt, Arvid",1861,"1257-jarnefelt-arvid-paivakirja-matkaltani-venajalla","1257__Järnefelt_Arvid__Päiväkirja_matkaltani_Venäjällä","Ja käynti Leo Tolstoin luona keväällä 1899",[16],[],1899,12880,87061,22361,[177,178,179],"Finland -- Biography","Löfving, Stefan, 1689-1777","Northern War, 1700-1721 -- Sources",[81,29,111,30],"\"Päiväkirja\" by Stefan Löfving is a historical diary written in the early 18th century. The work presents the tumultuous experiences of Löfving during the \"Great Northern War,\" reflecting on his life as a soldier and spy amid the chaos of war. The text captures the essence of a time when war ravaged the Finnish landscape and examines the character of Löfving, who navigates danger and uncertainty with bravery and cunning.  At the start of \"Päiväkirja,\" we are introduced to Löfving as he recounts his early life, including his upbringing and entry into military service. The narrative immerses readers in the historical backdrop of the early 1700s, detailing the sweeping impacts of the war, particularly on Finland and the struggles of the local populace as they grappled with invasions and loss. Löfving's adventurous spirit is revealed through his accounts of skirmishes, narrow escapes from capture, and strategic intelligence-gathering missions against enemy forces, all framed by his personal reflections and observations of the societal conditions of his time. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[183],"Löfgren, Elisabeth",440,"Järnefelt kuvaa matkaansa Pietarin ja Moskovan kautta Krimille keväällä 1899. Teoksen painopisteenä on vierailu Leo Tolstoin luona sekä matkan herättämät sisäiset pohdinnat elämäntavasta ja henkisistä arvoista.",{"number":187,"title":188,"author":189,"authorBirth":166,"authorDeath":190,"slug":191,"bookId":192,"genreRaw":193,"genre":14,"themes":194,"origin":195,"language":18,"yearPublished":19,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":196,"charCount":197,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":152,"gutenbergSubjects":198,"gutenbergCategories":199,"gutenbergSummary":158,"gutenbergTranslators":200,"gutenbergDownloadCount":160,"aiDescription":201},654,"Turun linnassa","Lindman, Volmar",1939,"654-lindman-volmar-turun-linnassa","654__Lindman_Volmar__Turun_linnassa","Kertomus Juhana-herttuan ajoilta",[],[],11549,77304,[154,155],[29,111,157],[],"Historiallinen kertomus sijoittuu 1500-luvun loppupuolelle ja kuvaa Juhana-herttuan sekä Katariina Jagellonican elämää Turun linnassa. Teos seuraa herttuaparin vaiheita, hovielämää ja poliittisia jännitteitä myrskyisästä merimatkasta aina vankeuteen ja veljesvihaan saakka.",{"number":203,"title":204,"author":205,"authorBirth":206,"authorDeath":207,"slug":208,"bookId":209,"genreRaw":20,"genre":70,"themes":210,"origin":211,"language":18,"yearPublished":66,"yearPublishedTranslation":212,"wordCount":213,"charCount":214,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":175,"gutenbergSubjects":215,"gutenbergCategories":216,"gutenbergSummary":181,"gutenbergTranslators":217,"gutenbergDownloadCount":184,"aiDescription":218},347,"Päiväkirja","Löfving, Stefan",1689,1777,"347-lofving-stefan-paivakirja","347__Löfving_Stefan__Päiväkirja",[16],[],1874,14560,90208,[177,178,179],[81,29,111,30],[183],"Lyhennetty suomennos Stefan Löfvingin päiväkirjasta, joka kuvaa sissijohtajan ja tiedustelijan vaiheita isonvihan aikana 1700-luvun alussa. Teos tarjoaa omakohtaisen näkymän sota-ajan oloihin, tiedusteluretkiin ja historiallisiin tapahtumiin Suomessa ja Inkerinmaalla.",{"number":220,"title":221,"author":222,"authorBirth":223,"authorDeath":224,"slug":225,"bookId":226,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":227,"origin":228,"language":18,"yearPublished":229,"yearPublishedTranslation":230,"wordCount":231,"charCount":232,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":233,"gutenbergSubjects":234,"gutenbergCategories":238,"gutenbergSummary":240,"gutenbergTranslators":241,"gutenbergDownloadCount":243,"aiDescription":244},668,"Ruhtinas","Machiavelli, Niccolò",1469,1527,"668-machiavelli-niccol-ruhtinas","668__Machiavelli_Niccolò__Ruhtinas",[],[],1532,1918,26979,181614,45472,[235,236,237],"Political ethics -- Early works to 1800","Political science -- Philosophy -- Early works to 1800","State, The -- Early works to 1800",[29,82,239],"Politics","\"Ruhtinas\" by Niccolò Machiavelli is a political treatise written in 1513. This groundbreaking guide for new rulers argues that immoral acts may be necessary to achieve political power and glory. Written in Italian rather than Latin, it uses historical examples to illustrate practical political strategy over abstract ideals. The work directly challenged Catholic and scholastic teachings of its time, making it a controversial cornerstone of modern political philosophy and giving rise to the term \"Machiavellian.\" (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[242],"Kallio, O. A. (Oskar Albin)",305,"Valtio-opillinen teos tarkastelee vallan hankkimista, säilyttämistä ja hallitsemista. Se antaa käytännön ohjeita ruhtinaalle tehokkaasta politiikasta ja pohtii muun muassa sotilaallista voimaa, uskollisuutta sekä hallitsijan suhdetta alamaistensa rakkauteen ja pelkoon.",{"number":246,"title":247,"author":248,"authorBirth":249,"authorDeath":250,"slug":251,"bookId":252,"genreRaw":20,"genre":70,"themes":253,"origin":254,"language":18,"yearPublished":255,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":256,"charCount":257,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":258,"gutenbergSubjects":259,"gutenbergCategories":261,"gutenbergSummary":263,"gutenbergTranslators":264,"gutenbergDownloadCount":265,"aiDescription":266},861,"Martti Luther","Meurman, Agathon",1826,1909,"861-meurman-agathon-martti-luther","861__Meurman_Agathon__Martti_Luther",[],[],1901,31390,220778,47539,[260],"Luther, Martin, 1483-1546",[81,29,262],"History - Religious","\"Martti Luther: Elämäkerta\" by A. Meurman is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the life and influence of Martin Luther, particularly leading up to and during the Reformation. It delves into his upbringing, the socio-political context of the Roman Catholic Church in the 15th century, and the resulting spiritual turmoil that motivated his revolutionary ideas.  At the start of the work, the author paints a vivid picture of the state of the Catholic Church during Luther's time, illuminating the corruption and the disconnect between the church's practices and the original teachings of Christ. Luther’s early life is detailed, showcasing his parents' struggles and strict upbringing, which fueled his need for spiritual fulfillment. The narrative addresses the burdens of sin and the prevailing fear of divine judgment that plagued Luther, eventually leading him to monastic life in search of salvation through rigorous adherence to church rules and penances—only to find himself still grappling with his faith and the quest for inner peace. The opening sets the stage for Luther's eventual confrontation with the church and his pivotal role in the Reformation. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],209,"Agathon Meurmanin kirjoittama elämäkerta Martti Lutherista tarkastelee uskonpuhdistajan vaiheita ja 1500-luvun taitteen kirkollista tilannetta. Teos etenee kronologisesti kuvaten Lutherin kehitystä opettajasta reformaattoriksi sekä luterilaisuuden vakiintumista saksalaisessa yhteiskunnassa.",{"number":268,"title":269,"author":248,"authorBirth":249,"authorDeath":250,"slug":270,"bookId":271,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":272,"origin":273,"language":18,"yearPublished":274,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":275,"charCount":276,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":277,"gutenbergSubjects":278,"gutenbergCategories":280,"gutenbergSummary":282,"gutenbergTranslators":283,"gutenbergDownloadCount":284,"aiDescription":285},3481,"Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa","3481-meurman-agathon-nykyisten-kauheuksien-juuret-itamerenmaakunnissa","3481__Meurman_Agathon__Nykyisten_kauheuksien_juuret_Itämerenmaakunnissa",[],[],1906,8767,62831,76204,[279],"Baltic Sea Region -- History",[29,111,157,281],"History - Modern (1750+)","\"Nykyisten kauheuksien juuret Itämerenmaakunnissa\" by A. Meurman is a historical essay written in the early 20th century. It investigates the roots of contemporary violence in the Baltic provinces, tracing them to centuries of conquest, clerical and noble domination, serfdom, and the failure of ruling elites to integrate with the native population, which fostered durable ethnic and class hatred.  The opening of the work poses a stark question about the source of recent atrocities in Russia’s Baltic provinces and answers it by surveying a long history of oppression. It sketches the pattern of medieval expansion—merchant, bishop, and crusading orders—contrasting England and Finland (where elites eventually blended with locals) with Livonia, where German lords remained apart. The author outlines indigenous social organization and the region’s exposed geography, then illustrates the cycle of revolt and reprisal through the St. George’s Night uprising of 1343 and its brutal suppression. He catalogs peasant burdens and legal subjugation under Polish, Swedish, and later Russian rule, highlighting repeated reform attempts blunted by an intransigent nobility. Reports under Catherine II expose extreme abuses; 19th‑century measures (1804, 1819) grant limited personal freedom but often worsen conditions by stripping land rights and preserving corporal punishment. Schools serve Germanization and even temperance efforts are undermined, yet some peasants slowly gain land. The section concludes that today’s violence grows from this uninterrupted history of domination and resentment, and that only genuine social merging could avert renewed catastrophe. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],275,"Historiallinen tarkastelu luotaa vuoden 1905 levottomuuksien juuria Venäjän Itämeren-maakunnissa eli nykyisessä Virossa ja Latviassa. Teos käsittelee alueen historiaa orjuuden, maaorjuuden ja säätyvallan näkökulmasta verraten menneisyyden vääryyksiä aikansa väkivaltaisuuksiin.",{"number":287,"title":288,"author":289,"authorBirth":290,"authorDeath":291,"slug":292,"bookId":293,"genreRaw":294,"genre":70,"themes":295,"origin":296,"language":18,"yearPublished":297,"yearPublishedTranslation":298,"wordCount":299,"charCount":300,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":301,"gutenbergSubjects":302,"gutenbergCategories":304,"gutenbergSummary":306,"gutenbergTranslators":307,"gutenbergDownloadCount":203,"aiDescription":309},750,"Tutkielmia","Montaigne, Michel de",1533,1592,"750-montaigne-michel-de-tutkielmia","750__Montaigne_Michel_de__Tutkielmia","Valikoima",[],[],1580,1922,90427,586474,45445,[303],"French essays -- Translations into Finnish",[305,29,82],"Essays, Letters & Speeches","\"Tutkielmia: Valikoima\" by Michel de Montaigne is a collection of essays written between approximately 1570 and 1592. In this groundbreaking work, Montaigne sets out to record his own character and temperament with complete honesty, creating a new literary form he called \"essais\"—meaning \"attempts.\" These personal reflections range from profound philosophical inquiries about human nature and knowledge to observations on everyday topics. Writing during France's religious wars, Montaigne explores skepticism, self-knowledge, and the limits of human certainty, profoundly influencing Western thought and literature. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[308],"Hagfors, Edvin","Ranskalaisen renessanssifilosofin esseitä ja pohdintoja ihmisluonnosta, kasvatuksesta, ystävyydestä ja kuolemasta. Teos tarkastelee maailmaa skeptisestä ja henkilökohtaisesta näkökulmasta käsitellen samalla antiikin filosofisia virtauksia.",{"number":311,"title":312,"author":313,"authorBirth":20,"authorDeath":20,"slug":314,"bookId":315,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":316,"origin":317,"language":18,"yearPublished":318,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":319,"charCount":320,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":321,"gutenbergSubjects":322,"gutenbergCategories":324,"gutenbergSummary":328,"gutenbergTranslators":329,"gutenbergDownloadCount":330,"aiDescription":331},3311,"Talon-Pojan Sää- eli Ilma-Kirja","N. N. (tekijä tuntematon)","3311-n-n-talon-pojan-saa-eli-ilma-kirja","3311__N._N.__Talon-Pojan_Sää-_eli_Ilma-Kirja",[],[],1780,2019,11707,74951,[323],"Weather -- Folklore",[55,29,325,326,327],"How To ...","Nature/Gardening/Animals","Science - Earth/Agricultural/Farming","\"Talon-Pojan Sää- eli Ilma-Kirja\" by Anonymous is a practical guidebook on weather forecasting written during the late 18th century. This historical publication shares knowledge on how to predict weather patterns and seasonal changes throughout the year, emphasizing the wisdom gathered from ancient observations and traditions. It provides insight into the natural signs that indicate forthcoming weather conditions, merging folklore with practical advice.  The content of the book is structured around various weather predictions related to specific dates, particularly around Christmas and how the conditions on those days can forecast the weather for the upcoming year. Each month is discussed in detail, outlining the expected climate conditions and agricultural outcomes based on atmospheric signs and observations, such as the behavior of animals and changes in nature. The guide interweaves a blend of scientific inquiry and anecdotal reporting, aimed at farmers and those interested in understanding the natural world to better prepare for the seasons. Overall, this work serves as an important reflection of the time's agricultural practices and weather beliefs. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],226,"Kansanomainen opas sisältää ennustuksia ja ohjeita vuoden kulusta, säästä sekä luonnonmerkeistä. Teos opastaa lukijaa varautumaan satoihin ja vuodenaikojen vaihteluihin vanhojen viisaiden oppien sekä pitkäaikaisen kokemuksen perusteella.",{"number":333,"title":334,"author":335,"authorBirth":336,"authorDeath":337,"slug":338,"bookId":339,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":340,"origin":341,"language":18,"yearPublished":250,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":342,"charCount":343,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":344,"gutenbergSubjects":345,"gutenbergCategories":348,"gutenbergSummary":349,"gutenbergTranslators":350,"gutenbergDownloadCount":351,"aiDescription":352},3395,"Skandinavian metsäsuomalaisten vaiheet","Salminen, Väinö",1880,1947,"3395-salminen-vaino-skandinavian-metsasuomalaisten-vaiheet","3395__Salminen_Väinö__Skandinavian_metsäsuomalaisten_vaiheet",[],[],25182,172284,75319,[346,347],"Ethnology -- Sweden","Forest Finns",[29,111,157],"\"Skandinavian metsäsuomalaisten vaiheet\" by Väinö Salminen is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The text delves into the history of Finnish settlers in Scandinavia, focusing particularly on their migration to Sweden and the subsequent development of communities in various wooded regions. It highlights the challenges faced by these settlers against the backdrop of socio-political tensions and the natural landscape of their new homeland.  The opening of the work introduces the migration of Finnish people into Sweden, particularly during the late 1500s and early 1600s. It describes the reasons behind their movement, which included the overcrowding in Finland, searching for better agricultural land, and escaping wars and harsher living conditions. Salminen provides vivid descriptions of the early experiences of these settlers as they encountered dense forests and established homes, emphasizing their struggles for survival through farming, hunting, and building new communities. The narrative also touches on their interactions with local Swedish populations, weaving in stories of resilience and cultural identity among the Finnish migrants. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],372,"Salmisen teos tarkastelee Skandinaviaan, erityisesti Ruotsin ja Norjan metsäseuduille 1500-luvulta alkaen muuttaneiden metsäsuomalaisten historiaa. Se kuvaa kaskiviljelijöiden elämää, uudisraivaustyötä ja suomalaisen perinteen säilymistä syrjäisillä saloilla.",{"number":354,"title":355,"author":356,"authorBirth":357,"authorDeath":358,"slug":359,"bookId":360,"genreRaw":20,"genre":14,"themes":361,"origin":363,"language":18,"yearPublished":74,"yearPublishedTranslation":364,"wordCount":365,"charCount":366,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":367,"gutenbergSubjects":368,"gutenbergCategories":371,"gutenbergSummary":373,"gutenbergTranslators":374,"gutenbergDownloadCount":376,"aiDescription":377},3067,"Länsi-Intian merisissejä","Stockton, Frank R.",1834,1902,"3067-stockton-frank-r-lansi-intian-merisisseja","3067__Stockton_Frank_R.__Länsi-Intian_merisissejä",[362,16],"seikkailu",[],1917,45454,322863,73386,[369,370],"Buccaneers -- Juvenile literature","Pirates -- Juvenile literature",[372,29,30],"Adventure","\"Länsi-Intian merisissejä\" by Frank R. Stockton is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the lives and exploits of notorious pirates, particularly the famous \"bukanierit,\" who operated in the Caribbean during the early modern period. The narrative delves into the daring adventures of these pirates, highlighting key figures, their motivation, and the romanticized perception of their lives.  The opening of the work introduces the notion of piracy as an alluring profession, particularly from the perspective of youth, who perceive it as a life of freedom and adventure reminiscent of legendary figures like Robin Hood. The protagonist reflects on romantic notions while contrasting them with the harsh realities faced by historical pirates. Information is provided about the origins of piracy in the Caribbean, notably focusing on the \"bukanierit\" and their rise amid geopolitical tensions with the Spaniards. As the passage unfolds, it detailed how conditions led to the creation of a pirate brotherhood as these sailors transitioned from mere cattle traders to well-armed marauders against their oppressors. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[375],"Joutsen, O. A. (Otto Aleksanteri)",280,"Teos esittelee Karibianmeren rosvojen ja bukanierien historiaa sekä heidän tunnettuja seikkailujaan. Kertomukset Mustaparrasta, kapteeni Kiddistä ja Henry Morganista kuvaavat sissien elämää, ryöstöretkiä ja merirosvouden kehitystä 1600- ja 1700-luvuilla.",{"number":379,"title":380,"author":381,"authorBirth":382,"authorDeath":383,"slug":384,"bookId":385,"genreRaw":386,"genre":14,"themes":387,"origin":388,"language":18,"yearPublished":389,"yearPublishedTranslation":390,"wordCount":391,"charCount":392,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":233,"gutenbergSubjects":393,"gutenbergCategories":394,"gutenbergSummary":240,"gutenbergTranslators":395,"gutenbergDownloadCount":243,"aiDescription":396},561,"Ruhtinas Serebrjani","Tolstoi, Aleksei Konstantinovitsh",1817,1875,"561-tolstoi-aleksei-konstantinovitsh-ruhtinas-serebrjani","561__Tolstoi_Aleksei_Konstantinovitsh__Ruhtinas_Serebrjani","Kertomus Iivana Julman ajoilta",[],[],1862,1890,87650,546864,[235,236,237],[29,82,239],[242],"Iivana Julman hallintokauteen sijoittuva historiallinen kertomus seuraa ruhtinas Nikita Serebrjanin paluuta Venäjälle ja hänen kamppailuaan opritšnikkien hirmuvaltaa vastaan. Teos kuvaa 1500-luvun hovin juonitteluja, uskollisuutta ja venäläistä kansanelämää.",{"number":398,"title":399,"author":400,"authorBirth":401,"authorDeath":298,"slug":402,"bookId":403,"genreRaw":404,"genre":405,"themes":406,"origin":407,"language":18,"yearPublished":408,"yearPublishedTranslation":20,"wordCount":409,"charCount":410,"usRestricted":23,"gutenbergId":411,"gutenbergSubjects":412,"gutenbergCategories":414,"gutenbergSummary":416,"gutenbergTranslators":417,"gutenbergDownloadCount":418,"aiDescription":419},568,"Aamun miehiä","Wilkuna, Kyösti",1879,"568-wilkuna-kyosti-aamun-miehia","568__Wilkuna_Kyösti__Aamun_miehiä","Historiallinen näytelmä","naytelma",[],[],1921,2075,13236,41596,[413],"Finnish drama",[29,262,415],"Plays/Films/Dramas","\"Aamun miehiä: Historiallinen kuvaelma\" by Kyösti Wilkuna is a historical play written in the early 20th century. Set in Wittenberg on the eve of All Saints' Day in 1537, the play revolves around the lives of Finnish students studying abroad. The narrative likely focuses on themes related to language, culture, and the early Protestant Reformation, particularly through the lens of the Finnish Lutheran reformer Mikael Agricola.  The play features characters such as Mikael Agricolas, who has a pivotal role in translating the Bible into Finnish, and his companions Martti Teitti and Simo Viipurilainen, who discuss their experiences and the broader significance of Agricola's work. Throughout the dialogue, the students express their hopes and aspirations regarding the Finnish language's development and the impact of their education. As they grapple with their cultural identity and the challenges of studying abroad, they celebrate the progress made in bringing religious texts into their native tongue, solidifying their resolve to contribute further to their homeland's intellectual and spiritual growth. The play encapsulates the excitement of a budding national conscience in Finland during a time of profound change. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],308,"Historiallinen näytelmä sijoittuu Wittenbergiin vuoteen 1537. Mikael Agricola ja muut suomalaiset ylioppilaat kamppailevat köyhyyden ja nälän keskellä uskonpuhdistuksen aattona. Suomalaisten opiskelijaelämä ja aatteellinen murros vieraalla maalla värittävät kuvausta varhaisista suomalaisista uskonmiehistä.",18,1,24]