[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fefW0eNkpApBiPk_tMc1_-5sG1rRw5_ROtrpHzL-5B8s":3},{"items":4,"total":507,"page":508,"pageSize":509},[5,33,47,71,91,112,134,158,176,194,212,226,244,266,288,310,334,357,380,401,421,442,466,485],{"number":6,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":11,"bookId":12,"genreRaw":13,"genre":14,"themes":15,"origin":16,"language":17,"yearPublished":18,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":20,"charCount":21,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":23,"gutenbergSubjects":24,"gutenbergCategories":26,"gutenbergSummary":29,"gutenbergTranslators":30,"gutenbergDownloadCount":31,"aiDescription":32},885,"Elias Lönnrot","Ahlqvist, August",1826,1889,"885-ahlqvist-august-elias-lonnrot","885__Ahlqvist_August__Elias_Lönnrot","Elämä-kerrallisia piirteitä","muistelmat",[],[],"fi",1884,null,9967,67362,false,45000,[25],"Lönnrot, Elias, 1802-1884",[27,28],"Biographies","History - Other","\"Elias Lönnrotin nuoruuden ajoilta Laukon kartanossa\" by Emil Fredrik Nervander is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The book chronicles the early life and experiences of Elias Lönnrot, a key figure in Finnish literature, focusing on his time spent at Lauko Manor. It explores the influence of the Törngren family, particularly Professor Juhana Agapetus Törngren and his wife Eeva, on Lönnrot's development as a scholar and collector of Finnish folklore.  At the start of the work, the author expresses gratitude to Adolf Törngren for providing letters and notes that are central to the narrative. The setting is established at Lauko Manor, noted for its serene environment and rich history. Readers are introduced to Juhana Törngren, a former soldier turned professor who becomes a significant mentor to Lönnrot. As Lönnrot navigates his challenging early years, he becomes a home tutor for the Törngren children, particularly focusing on Kaarlo Vilho, a boy with a troubled background. The narrative sets the stage for Lönnrot's transformative journey, highlighting key interactions and relationships that shape his future contributions to literature and culture. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],348,"Elämäkerrallinen esitys Elias Lönnrotin elämänvaiheista ja saavutuksista. Muistopuheen pohjalta laajennettu teksti kuvaa Lönnrotin työtä kansanrunouden, kielen ja tieteen parissa sekä hänen merkitystään suomalaiselle kulttuurille.",{"number":34,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":35,"bookId":36,"genreRaw":37,"genre":14,"themes":38,"origin":39,"language":40,"yearPublished":18,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":41,"charCount":42,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":23,"gutenbergSubjects":43,"gutenbergCategories":44,"gutenbergSummary":29,"gutenbergTranslators":45,"gutenbergDownloadCount":31,"aiDescription":46},346,"346-ahlqvist-august-elias-lonnrot-biografiskt-utkast","346__Ahlqvist_August__Elias_Lönnrot_biografiskt_utkast","Biografiskt utkast",[],[],"sv",12214,63250,[25],[27,28],[],"August Ahlqvistin laatima elämäkerrallinen luonnos Elias Lönnrotista perustuu muistopuheeseen, jonka tekijä piti Helsingin yliopistossa toukokuussa 1884. Kirjoitus tarjoaa tiiviin kuvauksen Lönnrotin elämäntyöstä ja persoonallisuudesta pian suurmiehen kuoleman jälkeen.",{"number":48,"title":49,"author":50,"authorBirth":51,"authorDeath":52,"slug":53,"bookId":54,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":56,"origin":58,"language":17,"yearPublished":59,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":60,"charCount":61,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":62,"gutenbergSubjects":63,"gutenbergCategories":65,"gutenbergSummary":67,"gutenbergTranslators":68,"gutenbergDownloadCount":69,"aiDescription":70},1676,"Kuvia ja kuvitelmia Suomen historiasta I","Aho, Juhani",1861,1921,"1676-aho-juhani-kuvia-ja-kuvitelmia-suomen-historiasta-i","1676__Aho_Juhani__Kuvia_ja_kuvitelmia_Suomen_historiasta_I","tietokirja",[57],"kansanperinne",[],1913,69025,448994,56123,[64],"Finnish literature",[28,66],"Mythology, Legends & Folklore","\"Kuvia ja kuvitelmia Suomen historiasta I\" by Juhani Aho is a historical compilation written in the early 20th century. This work assembles various narrative pieces, legends, and historical accounts, illustrating the rich tapestry of Finnish history and culture through the lens of literary expression. The likely topic revolves around the myths, legends, and significant events in Finland's past, capturing the essence of its people and their environment.  The opening of the text introduces the concept of history being intertwined with imagination and storytelling. Aho emphasizes that, before the scientific study of history, people relied on myths and folktales to understand their origins and identities. He proposes that this work will weave together selections from literary sources that express Finnish history, blending factual events with the imaginative narratives created by various authors. The introductory portion sets the stage for a literary exploration of historical themes, highlighting the need for emotional and poetic interpretations alongside factual recounting. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],263,"Juhani Ahon toimittama kokoelma sisältää kertomuksia, runoja ja historiallisia otteita Suomen menneisyydestä. Teos yhdistelee kansanperinnettä, muinaistaruja ja historiankuvauksia esihistoriasta aina keskiajalle ja kristinuskon tuloon saakka.",{"number":72,"title":73,"author":50,"authorBirth":51,"authorDeath":52,"slug":74,"bookId":75,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":76,"origin":78,"language":17,"yearPublished":79,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":80,"charCount":81,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":82,"gutenbergSubjects":83,"gutenbergCategories":84,"gutenbergSummary":87,"gutenbergTranslators":88,"gutenbergDownloadCount":89,"aiDescription":90},1677,"Kuvia ja kuvitelmia Suomen historiasta II","1677-aho-juhani-kuvia-ja-kuvitelmia-suomen-historiasta-ii","1677__Aho_Juhani__Kuvia_ja_kuvitelmia_Suomen_historiasta_II",[77],"sota",[],1914,57096,369822,56124,[64],[28,85,86],"History - Religious","History - Warfare","\"Kuvia ja kuvitelmia Suomen historiasta II\" by Juhani Aho is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work delves into various episodes and characters from Finnish history, painting a vivid picture of the conflicts and cultural shifts experienced by the Finnish people. The book likely features significant historical figures and events, focusing on themes of conquest, religious transformation, and the resilience of Finnish identity.  The opening of the book introduces readers to the historical context of Finland's struggles, including the initial battles against pagan cultures and the arrival of Christianity. It presents key characters, such as Birger Jarl, a prominent figure leading a crusade against the Häme and Karelia regions, and portrays scenes of preparation for warfare amidst emotional farewells of families. Additionally, various poems and excerpts illustrate the impact of these histories on individual lives, while foreshadowing the relentless spirit and tenacity of the Finnish people against invaders. Overall, the beginning sets the stage for a rich exploration of Finnish heritage, identity, and the interplay between faith and warfare. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],260,"Historiallisia kuvauksia ja kertomuksia sisältävä teos keskittyy Suomen keskiaikaan. Kokoelma valottaa muun muassa ristiretkiä, linnojen rakentamista sekä merkittävien kirkonmiesten ja hallitsijoiden vaiheita Hämeessä ja Karjalassa.",{"number":92,"title":93,"author":50,"authorBirth":51,"authorDeath":52,"slug":94,"bookId":95,"genreRaw":19,"genre":14,"themes":96,"origin":97,"language":17,"yearPublished":98,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":99,"charCount":100,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":101,"gutenbergSubjects":102,"gutenbergCategories":106,"gutenbergSummary":108,"gutenbergTranslators":109,"gutenbergDownloadCount":110,"aiDescription":111},138,"Sanomalehtimiesajoiltani","138-aho-juhani-sanomalehtimiesajoiltani","138__Aho_Juhani__Sanomalehtimiesajoiltani",[],[],1911,42198,275674,11967,[103,104,105],"Aho, Juhani, 1861-1921","Authors, Finnish -- 19th century -- Biography","Authors, Finnish -- 20th century -- Biography",[27,28,107],"Journalism/Media/Writing","\"Sanomalehtimiesajoiltani\" by Juhani Aho is a collection of memoirs written during the early 20th century. The work delves into the life and experiences of a newspaper journalist, offering insights into the political and social dynamics of Finland during a significant historical period. The memoir presents the author's reflections on his transition into journalism and the various roles he has undertaken in the field, showcasing his interactions with prominent figures and events of that era.  The opening of the memoir reveals Aho's modest beginnings as a journalist, recounting the circumstances that led him to this vocation. He describes the chance encounters and moments that shaped his path, illustrating the uncertainty and excitement of starting out in the industry. The narrative introduces his early experiences at the newspaper \"Suuri Suomalainen,\" where he faced the challenges of adapting to a fast-paced environment, including the art of crafting news stories from the various events happening around him. Aho reflects on his initial doubts and hesitations, but also the support he received from his colleagues, gradually developing into a confident participant in Finland's journalistic landscape. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],447,"Juhani Ahon muistelmateos kokoaa yhteen kirjoituksia ja havaintoja hänen yli neljännesvuosisadan kestäneeltä uraltaan sanomalehtimiehenä. Tekstit sisältävät kuvauksia valtiopäiviltä, matkoilta eri puolilta Suomea sekä pohdintoja toimittajan työn merkityksestä ja yhteiskunnallisista aatteista 1800-luvun lopulla.",{"number":113,"title":114,"author":115,"authorBirth":116,"authorDeath":79,"slug":117,"bookId":118,"genreRaw":119,"genre":55,"themes":120,"origin":121,"language":17,"yearPublished":10,"yearPublishedTranslation":122,"wordCount":123,"charCount":124,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":125,"gutenbergSubjects":126,"gutenbergCategories":128,"gutenbergSummary":129,"gutenbergTranslators":130,"gutenbergDownloadCount":132,"aiDescription":133},563,"Hihhuleita","Ahrenberg, Jac.",1847,"563-ahrenberg-jac-hihhuleita","563__Ahrenberg_Jac.__Hihhuleita","Kuvauksia Itä-Suomesta",[],[],1890,30249,194689,41933,[127],"Fiction",[28,85],"\"Hihhuleita: Kuvauksia Itä-Suomesta\" by Jacob Ahrenberg is a detailed historical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the Hihhulit sect, its origins, and its cultural impact in Eastern Finland, offering insights into the lives and beliefs of its members. The opening introduces readers to the Hihhulit, highlighting the teachings of Lauri Laestadius and how the sect's particular practices have spread across various regions, including Russia and America.  The beginning of the narrative paints a vivid picture of a winter scene in Tervola, where the village is blanketed in snow and the community is bustling with activity as residents clear the snow and prepare for a sunny day. Central characters such as Leena Pullinen and her son Tobias are introduced, alongside their dynamics within the household and Leena's management of the family store. Tobias's spirited personality is highlighted through his interactions and the excitement surrounding a planned adventure that includes traditional winter games, which serves to set up the community dynamics and personal relationships that will unfold throughout the narrative. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[131],"Suppanen, Aatto",266,"Kuvauksia lestadiolaisuuden eli hihhulilaisuuden noususta ja vaikutuksesta Itä-Suomessa 1800-luvun lopulla. Ahrenberg tarkastelee liikkeen oppia, intohimoisia kokouksia sekä uskonnollisen herätyksen ja muun yhteiskunnan välisiä jännitteitä.",{"number":135,"title":136,"author":137,"authorBirth":116,"authorDeath":138,"slug":139,"bookId":140,"genreRaw":141,"genre":142,"themes":143,"origin":144,"language":17,"yearPublished":145,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":146,"charCount":147,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":148,"gutenbergSubjects":149,"gutenbergCategories":151,"gutenbergSummary":154,"gutenbergTranslators":155,"gutenbergDownloadCount":156,"aiDescription":157},1219,"Suomalaisen teatterin historia II","Aspelin-Haapkylä, Eliel",1917,"1219-aspelin-haapkyla-eliel-suomalaisen-teatterin-historia-ii","1219__Aspelin-Haapkylä_Eliel__Suomalaisen_teatterin_historia_II","Puhenäyttämön alkuvuodet ja suomalainen ooppera, 1872-79","naytelma",[],[],1907,104759,711129,51146,[150],"Theater -- Finland",[152,28,153],"Art","Plays/Films/Dramas","\"Suomalaisen teatterin historia II\" by Eliel Aspelin-Haapkylä is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The work chronicles the early years of Finnish theatre and the establishment of a national opera from 1872 to 1879. Focusing on the challenges and triumphs faced by the new theatre group, it delves into the contributions of various key figures, particularly Kaarlo Bergbom and his sister Emilie, as well as the enthusiastic reception of their performances.  At the start of the book, the foundation of the Finnish theatre is established, illustrating the initial skepticism it faced from detractors and the passionate support from its advocates. The narrative describes how a small troupe, led by Bergbom, quickly moved into rehearsals shortly after the theatre's formation. It introduces the members of the troupe, showcasing their diverse backgrounds and previous experiences in the performing arts, while highlighting the eagerness of both the actors and the audience for a culturally significant Finnish theatre. The opening sets a tone of determination and national pride as the ensemble prepares for their first performances, marking a turning point in Finland's theatrical landscape. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],320,"Historiikki käsittelee Suomalaisen teatterin alkuvaiheita ja suomenkielisen oopperan syntyä vuosina 1872–1879. Teos k\u0004y l\u0004pi ensimm\u0004iset n\u0004yt\u0004nt\u0004kaudet, teatterin perustamiseen liittyneet haasteet sek\u0004 Kaarlo ja Emilie Bergbomin ty\u0004n kansallisen n\u0004ytt\u0004m\u0004taiteen kehityksess\u0004.",{"number":159,"title":160,"author":137,"authorBirth":116,"authorDeath":138,"slug":161,"bookId":162,"genreRaw":163,"genre":55,"themes":164,"origin":165,"language":17,"yearPublished":166,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":167,"charCount":168,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":169,"gutenbergSubjects":170,"gutenbergCategories":171,"gutenbergSummary":172,"gutenbergTranslators":173,"gutenbergDownloadCount":174,"aiDescription":175},1266,"Suomalaisen teatterin historia III","1266-aspelin-haapkyla-eliel-suomalaisen-teatterin-historia-iii","1266__Aspelin-Haapkylä_Eliel__Suomalaisen_teatterin_historia_III","Nousuaika, 1879-93",[],[],1909,113566,756825,51584,[150],[152,28],"\"Suomalaisen teatterin historia 3\" by Eliel Aspelin-Haapkylä is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This volume appears to chart the progress of Finnish theater during the period of 1879 to 1893, focusing on its development, key players, performances, and the cultural significance of theater in Finland during that time. The book likely covers notable figures, specific productions, and the interplay between theater and the rise of Finnish nationalism.  At the start of the book, the narrative reflects on the transition from opera to spoken theater in Finland, specifically noting the positive atmosphere among theater enthusiasts following the conclusion of the opera season in 1879. Correspondence reveals the successful performances and enthusiastic reception of plays like \"Jane Eyre,\" highlighting the growing appreciation for Finnish theater among the public, including audience diversity. Additionally, the text captures the contributions of individuals like Emilie Bergbom and remarks on the collective resolve necessary to uphold the theater as a vital cultural institution during a period marked by financial challenges and a burgeoning national identity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],271,"Teoksen kolmas osa tarkastelee suomalaisen teatterin nousukautta vuosina 1879–1893. Kirja valottaa näytäntökausien tapahtumia, puhenäyttämön kehitystä sekä teatterimaailman vaikuttajien, kuten Kaarlo Bergbomin ja Ida Aalbergin, työtä suomenkielisen näyttämötaiteen vakiinnuttamisessa.",{"number":177,"title":178,"author":137,"authorBirth":19,"authorDeath":19,"slug":179,"bookId":180,"genreRaw":19,"genre":14,"themes":181,"origin":182,"language":17,"yearPublished":79,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":183,"charCount":184,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":185,"gutenbergSubjects":186,"gutenbergCategories":189,"gutenbergSummary":190,"gutenbergTranslators":191,"gutenbergDownloadCount":192,"aiDescription":193},1164,"Muotoja muistikuvia III","1164-aspelin-haapkyla-eliel-muotoja-muistikuvia-iii","1164__Aspelin-Haapkylä_Eliel__Muotoja_muistikuvia_III",[],[],71936,481966,50610,[187,188],"Finland -- Civilization","Finland -- Intellectual life",[27,28],"\"Muoto- ja muistikuvia III\" by Eliel Aspelin-Haapkylä is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work serves as the third and final volume in a series that reflects on notable Finnish figures and their contributions, particularly focusing on personalities such as Ebba Stenbäck, Kaarle Jaakko Gummerus, and Karl Fredrik Eneberg. The book is likely to appeal to those interested in Finnish literature and history, particularly regarding the cultural and intellectual movements in Finland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  The opening of this volume sets the stage by expressing gratitude for the assistance received in documenting the lives and contributions of the individuals featured. It begins with a tribute to Z. Topelius, a prominent Finnish author, emphasizing his lasting impact as one of the \"great sons\" of Finland and discussing his lineage and early life. The text delves into Topelius's development as a writer and the influences in his life, including his familial background, education, and the vibrant cultural milieu of Finnish society that shaped his literary career. Overall, the beginning establishes a reflective tone that seeks to honor the legacy of these historical figures and their influence on Finnish culture. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],264,"Kolmas osa elämäkerrallisten esseiden ja muistelmien sarjaa sisältää kuvauksia suomalaisista sivistyssuvuista ja kulttuurivaikuttajista, kuten Z. Topeliuksesta ja Kaarle Jaakko Gummeruksesta. Teos koostuu juhlapuheista ja henkilöhistoriallisista katsauksista, jotka valottavat 1800-luvun aatehistoriaa ja yliopistoelämää.",{"number":195,"title":196,"author":137,"authorBirth":116,"authorDeath":138,"slug":197,"bookId":198,"genreRaw":199,"genre":142,"themes":200,"origin":201,"language":17,"yearPublished":202,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":203,"charCount":204,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":205,"gutenbergSubjects":206,"gutenbergCategories":207,"gutenbergSummary":208,"gutenbergTranslators":209,"gutenbergDownloadCount":210,"aiDescription":211},1166,"Suomalaisen teatterin historia I","1166-aspelin-haapkyla-eliel-suomalaisen-teatterin-historia-i","1166__Aspelin-Haapkylä_Eliel__Suomalaisen_teatterin_historia_I","Teatterin esihistoria ja perustaminen",[],[],1906,63465,445115,50720,[150],[28,153],"\"Suomalaisen teatterin historia 1\" by Eliel Aspelin-Haapkylä is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book focuses on the history of Finnish theatre, particularly its prehistory and establishment, leading to the development of the first Finnish national theatre. Aspelin-Haapkylä explores key figures, such as Kaarlo and Emilie Bergbom, and discusses the evolution of theatrical performances and companies in Finland.  The opening of this work introduces the context of Finnish theatre's development prior to 1869, highlighting the challenges and aspirations of those who envisioned a national theatre. The text emphasizes the early efforts to establish Finnish-language theatre in the face of cultural dominance from Swedish and German influences, detailing various attempts to foster theatrical expression, educate actors, and gather resources. The narrative sets the stage for a broader discussion about the cultural significance and history of Finnish theatre, suggesting that subsequent sections will cover its diverse phases and notable productions, leading up to the establishment of a distinct Finnish theatrical identity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],242,"Neliosaisen historiateoksen avausosa käsittelee suomalaisen teatterin esivaiheita ja perustamista vuonna 1872. Kirjassa tarkastellaan näyttämötaiteen kirjallisia edellytyksiä sekä Emilie ja Kaarlo Bergbomin työtä teatteritoiminnan käynnistämisessä. Teos pohjautuu Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran keräämään laajaan aineistoon.",{"number":213,"title":214,"author":137,"authorBirth":116,"authorDeath":138,"slug":215,"bookId":216,"genreRaw":19,"genre":14,"themes":217,"origin":218,"language":17,"yearPublished":219,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":220,"charCount":221,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":185,"gutenbergSubjects":222,"gutenbergCategories":223,"gutenbergSummary":190,"gutenbergTranslators":224,"gutenbergDownloadCount":192,"aiDescription":225},1161,"Muoto- ja muistikuvia III","1161-aspelin-haapkyla-eliel-muotoja-muistikuvia-ii","1161__Aspelin-Haapkylä_Eliel__Muotoja_muistikuvia_II",[],[],1912,62424,428173,[187,188],[27,28],[],"Aspelin-Haapkylän muistelmateos sisältää esseitä ja henkilökuvia suomalaisista kulttuurivaikuttajista. Kirjoitukset käsittelevät muun muassa Aleksis Kiven elämää ja tuotantoa, taidemaalari Albert Edelfeltiä sekä toimittaja August Hagmania.",{"number":227,"title":228,"author":137,"authorBirth":116,"authorDeath":138,"slug":229,"bookId":230,"genreRaw":231,"genre":55,"themes":232,"origin":233,"language":17,"yearPublished":234,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":235,"charCount":236,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":237,"gutenbergSubjects":238,"gutenbergCategories":239,"gutenbergSummary":240,"gutenbergTranslators":241,"gutenbergDownloadCount":242,"aiDescription":243},1300,"Suomalaisen teatterin historia IV","1300-aspelin-haapkyla-eliel-suomalaisen-teatterin-historia-iv","1300__Aspelin-Haapkylä_Eliel__Suomalaisen_teatterin_historia_IV","Bergbomin loppukausi. Kansallisteatteri",[],[],1910,73202,469240,52031,[150],[152,28],"\"Suomalaisen teatterin historia IV\" by Eliel Aspelin-Haapkylä is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work specifically focuses on the later years of Finnish theater, particularly during the time of Kaarlo Bergbom and the National Theater of Finland. It delves into the struggles and achievements of this theater movement, highlighting key figures and events that shaped its development.  The opening of this volume introduces readers to the context of the Finnish theater scene as it unfolds through the seasons from 1893 to 1905. It recounts Kaarlo Bergbom's return to Helsinki and his reunion with friends, along with the challenges faced by the theater, including financial difficulties and the rising competition from a touring group led by actress Ida Aalberg. The text also touches on important themes such as the tension between national loyalty and artistic ambition, illustrated through the reactions of Bergbom and his contemporaries regarding Aalberg's endeavors in the broader theatrical landscape. Throughout this introduction, the author expresses gratitude towards numerous contributors and theater members, setting the stage for a comprehensive exploration of Finnish theatrical history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],328,"Neliosaisen teatterihistoriikin päätösosa käsittelee suomalaisen teatterin vaiheita vuosina 1893–1905. Teos kuvaa Kaarlo ja Emilie Bergbomin johtajakauden loppua, Kansallisteatterin toimintaa sekä merkittäviä näyttelijöitä ja esityksiä. Mukana on myös tietoja teatteritalon rakentamisesta ja taloudesta.",{"number":245,"title":246,"author":247,"authorBirth":248,"authorDeath":249,"slug":250,"bookId":251,"genreRaw":252,"genre":14,"themes":253,"origin":254,"language":17,"yearPublished":219,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":255,"charCount":256,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":257,"gutenbergSubjects":258,"gutenbergCategories":261,"gutenbergSummary":262,"gutenbergTranslators":263,"gutenbergDownloadCount":264,"aiDescription":265},3394,"Vanhankansan tapoja ja taikoja","Böök, A. Th.",1858,1943,"3394-book-a-th-vanhankansan-tapoja-ja-taikoja","3394__Böök_A._Th.__Vanhankansan_tapoja_ja_taikoja","Y.m. sivistyshistoriallisia pikkutietoja Keski-Hämeestä 1800-luvulta",[57],[],8682,57792,75536,[259,260],"Folklore -- Finland -- Hämeen lääni","Hämeen lääni (Finland) -- Social life and customs",[27,28,66],"\"Vanhankansan tapoja ja taikoja\" by A. Th. Böök is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the traditions, customs, and folklore of the Central Häme region of Finland during the 19th century, presenting an extensive range of information about celebrations, agricultural practices, and community life. The book offers a glimpse into the cultural heritage of the area, showcasing how the local populace engaged with the natural world and each other through these practices.  The opening of \"Vanhankansan tapoja ja taikoja\" sets the stage for an exploration of local customs and festive occasions, beginning with a personal reflection from the author about his own experiences growing up in Häme. He recalls the peculiar and often mystical traditions observed in his community, emphasizing the importance of these memories in understanding the historical and cultural identity of the region. The initial sections detail various celebrations such as Christmas and New Year, illustrating the rituals and festivities that characterized these events, alongside the associated folklore and superstitions that were integral to the social fabric of the time. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],214,"Kirjoittaja kertoo lapsuusmuistoihinsa ja paikalliseen perinteeseen pohjautuen Keski-Hämeen ja erityisesti Padasjoen kansantavoista 1800-luvulla. Teos sisältää tietoja vuotuisjuhlista, uskomuksista, häätavoista sekä paikallisesta arjen historiasta.",{"number":267,"title":268,"author":269,"authorBirth":270,"authorDeath":271,"slug":272,"bookId":273,"genreRaw":274,"genre":55,"themes":275,"origin":276,"language":17,"yearPublished":277,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":278,"charCount":279,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":280,"gutenbergSubjects":281,"gutenbergCategories":283,"gutenbergSummary":284,"gutenbergTranslators":285,"gutenbergDownloadCount":286,"aiDescription":287},3018,"Suomen historia","Cajan, Juhana Fredrik",1815,1887,"3018-cajan-juhana-fredrik-suomen-historia","3018__Cajan_Juhana_Fredrik__Suomen_historia","Koetteeksi kerrottu lyhykäisessä järjestyksessä",[],[],1839,51741,353175,73076,[282],"Finland -- History",[28],"\"Suomen historia: Koetteeksi kerrottu lyhykäisessä järjestyksessä\" by J. F. Kainonen is a historical account written in the early 19th century. The book aims to provide a comprehensive and accessible narrative of Finland's history, ranging from ancient times to the contemporary period, in the Finnish language. Importantly, it attempts to synthesize various historical accounts to present a coherent story to Finnish readers.  At the start of the work, the author discusses the motivation behind compiling Finnish history in a systematic manner, which had previously been inadequately recorded. He notes that prior historical references were scattered and often incomplete, existing mainly in religious texts and popular literature. The text elaborates on the challenges faced during the compilation process, acknowledging the various sources and the collaborative nature of the undertaking, while also expressing the hope that this attempt will serve as a foundational step for future Finnish historiography. The author also reflects on the themes of Christianity and native beliefs, setting the stage for exploring the complexity of Finland's historical narrative. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],255,"Ensimmäinen suomenkielinen esitys Suomen historiasta muinaisuudesta alkaen. Teos laadittiin Elias Lönnrotin aloitteesta ja julkaistiin alun perin Mehiläinen-lehden osina. Se käy läpi maan vaiheita ja historiallisia tapahtumia tukeutuen aikansa lähteisiin.",{"number":289,"title":290,"author":291,"authorBirth":292,"authorDeath":293,"slug":294,"bookId":295,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":296,"origin":297,"language":17,"yearPublished":298,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":299,"charCount":300,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":301,"gutenbergSubjects":302,"gutenbergCategories":304,"gutenbergSummary":306,"gutenbergTranslators":307,"gutenbergDownloadCount":308,"aiDescription":309},1824,"Muinais-tiedustuksia Pohjanperiltä","Calamnius, Johan Wiktor",1838,1891,"1824-calamnius-j-w-muinais-tiedustuksia-pohjanperilta","1824__Calamnius_J._W.__Muinais-tiedustuksia_Pohjanperiltä",[57],[],1868,18777,122506,57377,[303],"Finland -- Description and travel",[305,28,66],"Archaeology & Anthropology","\"Muinais-tiedustuksia Pohjanperiltä\" by J. W. Calamnius is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work explores the ancient history, folklore, and archaeological significance of the Tornio region and surrounding areas in Finland. It delves into the origins of various place names, historical anecdotes, and local legends, particularly focusing on the interactions between different cultural groups such as the Finns and the Sámi people.  At the start of the text, the author introduces the town of Tornio, discussing its name derived from Swedish words meaning \"tower\" and \"island.\" He presents a blend of folklore and historical narrative about the fishing settlements, exploring the transformation of the landscape and the changes wrought by rising land and receding sea. Lacking in archaeological findings, the author reflects on the absence of relics from giants and Sámi people, while sharing stories of early settlers like the Pirkkalaiset and their interactions with the Sámi. This section sets a foundational understanding of the region’s history, giving insight into the local culture and its shifting dynamics over time. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],284,"Teos sisältää historiallisia ja kansatieteellisiä tutkimuksia Pohjois-Suomesta, erityisesti Perämeren rannikolta. Se käsittelee muun muassa paikannimien alkuperää, maankohoamisen vaikutuksia sekä paikallista kansanperinnettä ja muinaismuistoja.",{"number":311,"title":312,"author":313,"authorBirth":314,"authorDeath":315,"slug":316,"bookId":317,"genreRaw":318,"genre":55,"themes":319,"origin":320,"language":17,"yearPublished":321,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":322,"charCount":323,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":324,"gutenbergSubjects":325,"gutenbergCategories":327,"gutenbergSummary":330,"gutenbergTranslators":331,"gutenbergDownloadCount":332,"aiDescription":333},3363,"Yleinen Maatiede","Corander, Claes Fredrik",1822,1872,"3363-corander-claes-yleinen-maatiede","3363__Corander_Claes__Yleinen_Maatiede","Luonnollinen Maatiede ynnä Venäjän valtakunta, Euroopassa olevine alusmainensa, valtiollisesti",[],[],1862,20135,133388,75330,[326],"Geography",[28,328,329],"Science - Earth/Agricultural/Farming","Science - Physics","\"Yleinen Maatiede: Luonnollinen Maatiede ynnä Venäjän valtakunta, Euroopassa…\" by Lavus Korander is a scientific publication written in the mid-19th century. The text chiefly focuses on geography and natural science, detailing the Earth's structure, celestial bodies, and the surrounding regions of the Russian Empire and Europe. It aims to educate readers about geographic concepts and the natural forces that shape our world.  The opening of this work introduces the fundamental idea of geography, explaining that the study of the Earth is not limited to the land itself but extends to celestial phenomena such as the sun and stars. The author discusses the apparent movements of celestial objects, notably challenging misconceptions about the Earth’s motion in relation to these bodies. The initial chapters elaborate on the nature of planetary orbits and seasonal changes, reinforced by historical perspectives on early scientific thought, including references to ancient Greek philosophers and the astronomical contributions of Copernicus. This sets a foundation for further exploration into the Earth's characteristics and its interactions with the universe. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],248,"Maantietoa ja tähtitiedettä käsittelevä teos tarkastelee maapallon luonnonilmiöitä sekä Venäjän valtakunnan maantiedettä. Kirja opastaa lukijaa ymmärtämään taivaankappaleiden liikkeitä ja esittelee yksityiskohtaisesti myös Suomen vesistöalueita.",{"number":335,"title":336,"author":337,"authorBirth":338,"authorDeath":339,"slug":340,"bookId":341,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":342,"origin":343,"language":17,"yearPublished":344,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":345,"charCount":346,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":347,"gutenbergSubjects":348,"gutenbergCategories":351,"gutenbergSummary":353,"gutenbergTranslators":354,"gutenbergDownloadCount":355,"aiDescription":356},1039,"Siperian samojedien keskuudessa vuosina 1911-1913 ja 1914","Donner, Kai",1888,1935,"1039-donner-kai-siperian-samojedien-keskuudessa-vuosina-1911-1913-ja-1914","1039__Donner_Kai__Siperian_samojedien_keskuudessa_vuosina_1911-1913_ja_1914",[],[],1915,49913,344873,49142,[349,350],"Samoyeds","Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel",[305,28,352],"Travel Writing","\"Siperian samojedien keskuudessa vuosina 1911-13 ja 1914\" by Kai Donner is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work captures the author's experiences and observations in northwestern Siberia, particularly among the indigenous Samoyed people. The book not only chronicles Donner's travels but also delves into the customs, beliefs, and the challenging conditions of the Samoyed communities he encounters.  The opening of the narrative presents Kai Donner’s heartfelt desire to explore Asia, a longing he inherited from his father, who was unable to fulfill a similar dream. Donner sets off to document his experiences and the lives of the Samoyed people. As he begins his journey, he navigates through various environments, from trains traversing the Russian landscape to the stark, unforgiving winters of Siberia. His initial impressions reveal both the vastness of the land and the warmth of its people, albeit interspersed with difficulties like harsh weather and cultural barriers. The first chapters evoke a sense of adventure and cultural exchange, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the Samoyed way of life and the challenges they face in a rapidly encroaching modern world. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],244,"Kielitieteilijä ja kansatieteilijä Kai Donnerin matkakuvaus tutkimusretkiltä Siperiaan vuosina 1911–1914. Teos kertoo elämästä samojediheimojen parissa ja kuvaa heidän tapojaan, uskomuksiaan sekä pohjoisen alueen karuja luonnonoloja.",{"number":358,"title":359,"author":360,"authorBirth":361,"authorDeath":362,"slug":363,"bookId":364,"genreRaw":19,"genre":14,"themes":365,"origin":367,"language":17,"yearPublished":98,"yearPublishedTranslation":98,"wordCount":368,"charCount":369,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":370,"gutenbergSubjects":371,"gutenbergCategories":373,"gutenbergSummary":376,"gutenbergTranslators":377,"gutenbergDownloadCount":378,"aiDescription":379},2336,"Historiallisia rakkauskirjeitä","Finne, Jalmari",1874,1938,"2336-finne-jalmari-historiallisia-rakkauskirjeita","2336__Finne_Jalmari__Historiallisia_rakkauskirjeitä",[366],"rakkaus",[],42355,263807,63133,[372],"Love-letters -- Translations into Finnish",[374,28,375],"Essays, Letters & Speeches","Romance","\"Historiallisia rakkauskirjeitä\" by Jalmari Finne is a collection of historical love letters compiled and translated in the early 20th century. The work features letters from various notable figures across different times and places, showcasing the raw and personal sentiments conveyed in these correspondences. The compilation is interesting for readers who appreciate the complexities of love and human emotions as expressed through the written word.  At the start of this collection, the author introduces the concept and intention behind the work, emphasizing the emotional immediacy and candidness of love letters, revealing the vulnerabilities of their writers. The opening letters include a poignant missive from Mariana di Alcafarado to Captain Chamilly, detailing her deep feelings of longing, despair, and love, as she grapples with separation and the pain of unrequited affection. The letters set the stage for a compelling exploration of romantic anguish and devotion, inviting readers to experience the struggles of love through the voices of historical figures. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[360],115,"Finnen kokoama teos sisältää tunnettujen historiallisten henkilöiden, kuten Jean-Jacques Rousseaun ja Jonathan Swiftin, kirjoittamia rakkauskirjeitä. Kokoelma tarjoaa välittömän näkymän menneisyyden suurhenkilöiden tunne-elämään ja heidän tapaansa ilmaista kiintymystä. Mukana on myös lyhyitä elämäkerrallisia tietoja kirjeiden laatijoista.",{"number":381,"title":382,"author":383,"authorBirth":277,"authorDeath":384,"slug":385,"bookId":386,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":387,"origin":388,"language":17,"yearPublished":19,"yearPublishedTranslation":389,"wordCount":390,"charCount":391,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":392,"gutenbergSubjects":393,"gutenbergCategories":395,"gutenbergSummary":397,"gutenbergTranslators":398,"gutenbergDownloadCount":399,"aiDescription":400},1394,"Tietoja maailman kansoista, heidän tavoista, uskonnoista ja vaiheista","Forsman, Jaakko Oskar",1899,"1394-forsman-jaakko-tietoja-maailman-kansoista","1394__Forsman_Jaakko__Tietoja_maailman_kansoista",[],[],1860,22167,158503,53050,[394],"Ethnology",[305,28,396],"Religion/Spirituality","\"TIETOJA MAAILMAN KANSOISTA, HEIDÄN TAVOISTA, USKONNOISTA JA VAIHEISTA\" by J. O. Forsman is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book explores the origins, customs, religions, and histories of different peoples across the world. It offers a comprehensive examination of humanity's development, beginning from early civilizations to contemporary societies.  The opening of the text introduces the concept of humanity's division into various groups based on geographical, cultural, and physical characteristics. Forsman discusses the five major human races and their unique traits, such as the Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Ethiopian, American, and Malayan groups. He delves into the origins of humanity according to religious texts, particularly those in the Bible, and examines how environmental factors, societal needs, and innovations have shaped human development over time. The section emphasizes the interconnectedness of different cultures while also detailing their distinct practices and histories, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of various nations in subsequent chapters. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],149,"Kansatieteellinen ja historiallinen yleiskatsaus maailman kansoihin, niiden tapoihin, uskontoihin ja vaiheisiin. Teos kuvaa ihmiskunnan kehitystä ja eri kansaryhmiä 1800-luvun puolivälin näkökulmasta tukeutuen raamatulliseen historiaan ja antiikin sivilisaatioihin. Se esittelee eri maanosien asukkaat ja heidän kulttuuriset erityispiirteensä.",{"number":402,"title":403,"author":404,"authorBirth":51,"authorDeath":405,"slug":406,"bookId":407,"genreRaw":19,"genre":14,"themes":408,"origin":409,"language":17,"yearPublished":410,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":411,"charCount":412,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":413,"gutenbergSubjects":414,"gutenbergCategories":416,"gutenbergSummary":417,"gutenbergTranslators":418,"gutenbergDownloadCount":419,"aiDescription":420},195,"Tieni varrella tapaamia II","Friberg, Maikki (nimim. Aura)",1927,"195-friberg-maikki-tieni-varrella-tapaamia-ii","195__Friberg_Maikki__Tieni_varrella_tapaamia_II",[],[],1920,30947,203452,17114,[415],"Biography -- 19th century",[27,28],"\"Tieni varrella tapaamia 2\" by Maikki Friberg is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The text appears to explore the lives and contributions of notable figures, particularly women, within Finnish society, showcasing their societal impacts and personal stories. Central to the opening is Minette Donner, whose life and influence are detailed along with her relationships with various prominent cultural and political figures.  At the start of the work, we are introduced to Minette Donner, reflecting on her passing and the profound impact she had on her community in Helsinki. The narrative discusses her background, her engaging personality, and her role as a cultural hub, both in her home and the larger societal context, that fostered connections among influential figures. Additionally, we learn about her experiences that shaped her character, including personal losses and her dedication to supporting the Finnish cultural scene, revealing her as a significant contributor to the development of national identity and community welfare. The rich portrayal invites readers to appreciate her legacy and the texture of life in early 20th-century Finland. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],425,"Muistelmateos koostuu henkilökuvista ja muistoista kirjailijan kohtaamista aikalaisista. Kirjoituksissa esitellään sekä suomalaisia kulttuurivaikuttajia, kuten Minette Donner ja Fanny Sinebrychoff, että kansainvälisiä tieteen ja taiteen edustajia.",{"number":422,"title":423,"author":424,"authorBirth":425,"authorDeath":219,"slug":426,"bookId":427,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":428,"origin":429,"language":17,"yearPublished":430,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":431,"charCount":432,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":433,"gutenbergSubjects":434,"gutenbergCategories":436,"gutenbergSummary":438,"gutenbergTranslators":439,"gutenbergDownloadCount":440,"aiDescription":441},277,"Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa","Godenhjelm, Bernhard Fredrik",1840,"277-godenhjelm-b-f-oppikirja-suomalaisen-kirjallisuuden-historiassa","277__Godenhjelm_B._F.__Oppikirja_suomalaisen_kirjallisuuden_historiassa",[],[],1898,25311,181477,18481,[435],"Finnish literature -- History and criticism",[28,437],"Teaching & Education","\"Oppikirja suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiassa\" by B. F. Godenhjelm is a historical account focused on Finnish literature written in the late 19th century. The work aims to serve as both a teaching tool and a reference guide for students, covering various epochs of Finnish literary development while highlighting the influence of Finnish culture and identity.   At the start of the book, the author introduces the dual purpose of the text: to provide an overview of Finnish literature for educational settings and to incorporate broader insights into Finnish national identity and literature's role within it. The opening establishes that the book is organized into two main sections and explains that the main text is based on notes from a teaching institution in Helsinki. Godenhjelm emphasizes that the history of Finnish literature cannot be separated from the history of the Finnish people, advocating for the inclusion of works in languages other than Finnish when they significantly impacted national consciousness. This introductory portion sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the evolution and characteristics of Finnish literature, appealing to readers interested in cultural and literary history. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],472,"Oppikirja tarkastelee suomalaisen kirjallisuuden kehitysvaiheita muinaisesta kansanrunoudesta 1800-luvulle. Teoksessa käsitellään niin Kalevalaa, uskonpuhdistuksen ajan hengellistä kirjallisuutta kuin Porthanin aikakauden sivistyshistoriaakin. Kirja tarjoaa jäsennellyn katsauksen suomen kielen ja kirjallisen kulttuurin muotoutumiseen.",{"number":443,"title":444,"author":445,"authorBirth":446,"authorDeath":361,"slug":447,"bookId":448,"genreRaw":449,"genre":55,"themes":450,"origin":451,"language":17,"yearPublished":452,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":453,"charCount":454,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":455,"gutenbergSubjects":456,"gutenbergCategories":459,"gutenbergSummary":462,"gutenbergTranslators":463,"gutenbergDownloadCount":464,"aiDescription":465},3076,"Kokki-kirja","Granlund, J. F.",1809,"3076-granlund-j-f-kokki-kirja","3076__Granlund_J._F.__Kokki-kirja","elikkä Neuvoja tarpeellisempien Joka-aikaisien- ja Pito-ruokien Laitokseen",[],[],1849,31202,207815,73445,[457,458],"Cookbooks","Cooking",[460,28,461],"Cooking & Drinking","How To ...","\"Kokki-kirja: elikkä Neuvoja tarpeellisempien Joka-aikaisten Pitoruokien…\" by J. F. Granlund is a culinary manual written in the mid-19th century. The book provides detailed instructions and recipes focused on everyday cooking and food preservation techniques, encompassing a wide range of dishes from soups and stews to baked goods and beverages. Its primary aim is to guide readers in preparing essential and traditional Finnish dishes, making it a practical resource for both novice and experienced cooks.  The opening of the work presents a structured overview, laying out the contents in a systematic manner, including explanations of cooking terminology and a variety of food categories. It covers topics such as the care of cooking utensils, the selection of ingredients, and detailed recipes for various types of soups and meat dishes. The text emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and proper techniques in cooking, highlighting tips on preserving foods and ensuring dishes are flavorful and nutritious. This blend of practical advice and recipes offers a glimpse into 19th-century culinary practices in Finland. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],307,"Varhainen suomalainen keittokirja sisältää ohjeita arkisten ja juhlavien ruokien valmistukseen. Se opastaa myös leipomisessa, juomien teossa sekä ruoka-aineiden säilömisessä. Mukana on sanasto, joka selittää vanhoja ja ruotsinkielisiä ruoanlaittotermejä.",{"number":467,"title":468,"author":469,"authorBirth":470,"authorDeath":59,"slug":471,"bookId":472,"genreRaw":19,"genre":14,"themes":473,"origin":474,"language":17,"yearPublished":475,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":476,"charCount":477,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":478,"gutenbergSubjects":479,"gutenbergCategories":480,"gutenbergSummary":481,"gutenbergTranslators":482,"gutenbergDownloadCount":483,"aiDescription":484},501,"Kuusi vuotta Siperiassa","Granö, Johannes",1850,"501-grano-johannes-kuusi-vuotta-siperiassa","501__Granö_Johannes__Kuusi_vuotta_Siperiassa",[],[],1893,53025,354956,37620,[350],[27,28,352],"\"Kuusi vuotta Siperiassa\" by Johannes Granö is a historical account written in the late 19th century. The work chronicles the experiences of Granö, a Finnish pastor, during his six years as a missionary in Siberia, where he aimed to assist Finnish exiles and settlers. The narrative likely touches on themes of resilience, cultural displacement, and the challenges faced by marginalized communities.  The opening of the book introduces Granö's motivations for traveling to Siberia, sparked by his conversations with Pastor Lidelius, who highlighted the dire conditions of Finnish exiles there. Granö describes his journey from Turku to Omsk, detailing the preparations he made and the connections with various officials that facilitated his move. The text sets a personal tone as it outlines his commitment to help and care for his compatriots, while indicating the broader socioeconomic context of Finnish settlers in Siberia. Granö's reflections on his travels and the people he encounters hint at a forthcoming exploration of cultural dynamics, social struggles, and individual resilience in the face of adversity. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],220,"Kirkkoherra Johannes Granön muistelmateos kertoo hänen kuudesta vuodestaan suomalaisten sielunhoitajana Siperiassa 1880-luvulla. Teos kuvaa matkoja eri siirtokuntiin, suomalaisten siirtolaisten elämää, paikallisia kansoja ja Siperian luonnonoloja.",{"number":486,"title":487,"author":488,"authorBirth":489,"authorDeath":490,"slug":491,"bookId":492,"genreRaw":19,"genre":55,"themes":493,"origin":494,"language":17,"yearPublished":79,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":495,"charCount":496,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":497,"gutenbergSubjects":498,"gutenbergCategories":502,"gutenbergSummary":503,"gutenbergTranslators":504,"gutenbergDownloadCount":505,"aiDescription":506},2165,"Permalaisten uskonto","Harva, Uno",1882,1949,"2165-harva-uno-permalaisten-uskonto","2165__Harva_Uno__Permalaisten_uskonto",[],[],56026,400154,61164,[499,500,501],"Komi -- Religion","Permians -- Religion","Udmurts -- Religion",[305,28,396],"\"Permalaisten uskonto\" by Uno Harva is an anthropological study written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the ancient religious beliefs and practices of the Permi people, focusing on their traditions surrounding the worship of ancestors, spirits, and nature. The book examines various rituals and cultural aspects related to their spirituality, particularly emphasizing the significance of ancestor veneration.  The opening of this study introduces the context of the Permi tribe's religious beliefs, tracing their historical interactions with other cultures, especially the Norse, through trade and conflict. The text begins by discussing early encounters with the Bjarmian land and the accounts of the Viking expeditions as they gained knowledge about the local customs and beliefs, including primitive practices of ancestor worship. The introduction sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of how these ancient beliefs evolved over time and were influenced by surrounding cultures, preparing readers for a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between the Permi people, their spirituality, and the natural world. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],165,"Harvan teos tarkastelee permalaisten eli syrjäänien ja votjakkien perinteistä uskontoa. Se käsittelee muun muassa vainajien palvontaa, erilaisia uhripaikkoja kuten kualaa ja ludia sekä luonnonhaltioita ja maanviljelysjuhlia. Teos pohjautuu historiallisiin lähteisiin ja kansatieteellisiin havaintoihin.",76,1,24]