[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fd5xe7FHPulGoYzirFIHdMmb4yYya37lAkmP43A0mYgc":3},{"items":4,"total":186,"page":187,"pageSize":188},[5,41,65,90,115,139,160],{"number":6,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":11,"bookId":12,"genreRaw":13,"genre":14,"themes":15,"origin":16,"language":17,"yearPublished":18,"yearPublishedTranslation":19,"wordCount":20,"charCount":21,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":23,"gutenbergSubjects":24,"gutenbergCategories":33,"gutenbergSummary":36,"gutenbergTranslators":37,"gutenbergDownloadCount":39,"aiDescription":40},1226,"Pohjoisnavalta päiväntasaajalle","Brehm, A. E.",1829,1884,"1226-brehm-a-e-pohjoisnavalta-paivantasaajalle","1226__Brehm_A._E.__Pohjoisnavalta_päiväntasaajalle","Helppotajuisia esitelmiä","tietokirja",[],[],"fi",1890,1891,126346,870678,false,51272,[25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32],"Africa -- Description and travel","Animal behavior","Birds -- Danube River","Birds -- Lapland","Ethnology -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia","Natural history","Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel","Tundras",[34,35],"Environmental Issues","Nature/Gardening/Animals","\"Pohjoisnavalta päiväntasaajalle: Helppotajuisia esitelmiä\" by Alfred Edmund Brehm is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work offers accessible presentations on the diverse animal life and natural environments found from the Arctic to the equator. Through these explorations, it provides insights into various ecosystems, their inhabitants, and the notable phenomena associated with them.  The opening of the work sets a rich and vivid tone, introducing the reader to the beauty and complexity of the Scandinavian landscape, particularly the majestic mountains and unique animal life. Brehm employs a narrative style filled with detailed observations, starting with a dramatic description of the creation of the Scandinavian terrain and the forces of nature that shaped it. The text transitions into a discussion of the natural world, illustrating how life adapts in harsh climates, particularly focusing on the life cycles and habitats of various bird species, such as the haahka (common eider), emphasizing their behaviors and breeding patterns during the summer months in the Nordic regions. Overall, the beginning illustrates Brehm's passion for nature and sets the stage for a broader exploration of ecosystems and wildlife. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[38],"Suppanen, Aatto",392,"Saksalaisen eläintieteilijän kansantajuinen esitelmäkokoelma vie lukijan matkalle halki maapallon vyöhykkeiden. Teos käsittelee luonnonhistoriaa, eläinten käyttäytymistä ja eri kansojen elintapoja Lapin tuntureilta Siperian aroille ja Afrikan sydämeen.",{"number":42,"title":43,"author":44,"authorBirth":45,"authorDeath":46,"slug":47,"bookId":48,"genreRaw":49,"genre":14,"themes":50,"origin":51,"language":17,"yearPublished":52,"yearPublishedTranslation":49,"wordCount":53,"charCount":54,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":55,"gutenbergSubjects":56,"gutenbergCategories":58,"gutenbergSummary":61,"gutenbergTranslators":62,"gutenbergDownloadCount":63,"aiDescription":64},2199,"Jumalauskon alkuperä","Harva, Uno",1882,1949,"2199-harva-uno-jumalauskon-alkupera","2199__Harva_Uno__Jumalauskon_alkuperä",null,[],[],1916,14004,100585,61532,[57],"Finland -- Religion",[59,34,60],"Archaeology & Anthropology","Religion/Spirituality","\"Jumaluskon alkuperä\" by Uno Harva is a scholarly exploration of the origins of religious beliefs, written in the early 20th century. The work discusses the development of various forms of spirituality, focusing particularly on the Finnish context and offering insights into soul beliefs, animism, and the relationship between humans and nature.   At the start of the text, the author introduces the reader to the concept of \"väkiusko,\" or the belief in spiritual forces in nature, positing that such beliefs form a foundational layer of religion. Harva outlines how early human perceptions of the soul and spiritual entities influenced religious practices, including traditional rites connected with hunting and fishing, and the ways individuals sought to appease natural spirits to ensure success in their endeavors. He emphasizes the connection between human behavior, environmental interactions, and the various protective measures taken by people in relation to these spiritual beliefs, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of animism and the evolution of spiritual understanding within Finnish culture. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],119,"Uskonnonhistoriallinen tutkimus tarkastelee jumalauskon ja haltijauskon alkuperää. Esitys keskittyy erityisesti suomalaiseen väkiuskoon sekä luonnon, eläinten ja sielun suhteeseen kansanperinteessä. Aiheina ovat myös sielu-usko ja eri luonnonvoimien haltijat.",{"number":66,"title":67,"author":68,"authorBirth":69,"authorDeath":70,"slug":71,"bookId":72,"genreRaw":49,"genre":14,"themes":73,"origin":74,"language":17,"yearPublished":75,"yearPublishedTranslation":49,"wordCount":76,"charCount":77,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":78,"gutenbergSubjects":79,"gutenbergCategories":83,"gutenbergSummary":86,"gutenbergTranslators":87,"gutenbergDownloadCount":88,"aiDescription":89},1672,"Kuvaelmia itä-suomalaisten vanhoista tavoista 5: Kesäaskareet","Häyhä, Johannes",1839,1913,"1672-hayha-johannes-kuvaelmia-ita-suomalaisten-vanhoista-tavoista-5-kesaaskareet","1672__Häyhä_Johannes__Kuvaelmia_itä-suomalaisten_vanhoista_tavoista_5_Kesäaskareet",[],[],1897,26022,172046,56115,[80,81,82],"Finns -- Russia (Federation) -- Karelia -- Folklore","Karelia (Russia) -- Social life and customs","Seasons -- Russia (Federation) -- Karelia -- Folklore",[59,34,84,85,60],"History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)","History - Other","\"Kuvaelmia itä-suomalaisten vanhoista tavoista 5: Kesäaskareet\" by Johannes Häyhä is a cultural and historical account written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the traditional summer activities and rituals associated with farming and rural life in East Finland, shedding light on the customs and practices that defined the community's seasonal cycles. It serves as a valuable document reflecting the agricultural lifestyle and spiritual beliefs of the region.  The opening of this work introduces the reader to the customs surrounding the onset of the summer farming season, particularly focusing on \"Touonalkajaiset\", a festival marking the beginning of agricultural activities. We witness the preparations of the villagers, including discussions about the optimal timing for starting their farming practices, rituals performed to ensure the health of livestock, and various prayers and blessings dedicated to their crops and animals. The narrative is rich in detail regarding communal gatherings, the significance of lunar cycles, and the symbolic actions taken to invoke a bountiful harvest. Through these rituals, Häyhä paints a vivid picture of the interconnection between the people, their environment, and the spiritual beliefs that guide their lives. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],205,"Teos kuvaa itäsuomalaisia kansantapoja ja kesäisiä askareita 1800-luvulla. Se sisältää yksityiskohtaisia selostuksia maataloustöistä, juhlapäivien vietosta ja paimenelämästä sekä niihin liittyvistä loitsuista ja uskomuksista.",{"number":91,"title":92,"author":93,"authorBirth":94,"authorDeath":95,"slug":96,"bookId":97,"genreRaw":98,"genre":14,"themes":99,"origin":100,"language":17,"yearPublished":101,"yearPublishedTranslation":49,"wordCount":102,"charCount":103,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":104,"gutenbergSubjects":105,"gutenbergCategories":107,"gutenbergSummary":111,"gutenbergTranslators":112,"gutenbergDownloadCount":113,"aiDescription":114},1229,"Maa kuuluu kaikille","Järnefelt, Arvid",1861,1931,"1229-jarnefelt-arvid-maa-kuuluu-kaikille","1229__Järnefelt_Arvid__Maa_kuuluu_kaikille!","Matkoiltani Laukon lakkomailla",[],[],1907,12303,86667,51283,[106],"Social movements -- Finland -- History -- 20th century",[34,108,109,110],"History - Modern (1750+)","Politics","Sociology","\"Maa kuuluu kaikille! Matkoiltani Laukon laulumailla\" by Arvid Järnefelt is a socio-political work written in the early 20th century. The text explores the struggles of agricultural laborers in Lauko and Tottijärvi, particularly focusing on issues surrounding land ownership, poverty, and the rights of the working class against the backdrop of societal inequities. Järnefelt’s narrative dives into the lives of the oppressed, looking to highlight their plight and advocate for fundamental changes regarding land access and economic conditions.  The opening of the work introduces readers to a metaphorical mountain, from which the author views societal disparities regarding wealth and poverty. As he ascends, he reflects on how the vastness of the land appears abundant and capable of supporting far more people than it currently does; however, the visible reality is starkly different, revealing that the wealth of the land is monopolized by a select few, leading to widespread inequality. The text sets the stage for discussing the collective struggles faced by farming families in the region, as they deal with the repercussions of eviction and exploitation by landowners, culminating in a collective stand against oppressive systems. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],114,"Järnefelt käsittelee Laukon kartanon torpparilakkoa ja pohtii yhteiskunnallista oikeudenmukaisuutta sekä maanomistuskysymystä. Teos perustuu kirjailijan matkoihin lakkopaikalla ja sisältää pohdintoja köyhyyden syistä ja ihmisen suhteesta luontoon.",{"number":116,"title":117,"author":118,"authorBirth":119,"authorDeath":120,"slug":121,"bookId":122,"genreRaw":49,"genre":14,"themes":123,"origin":124,"language":17,"yearPublished":125,"yearPublishedTranslation":49,"wordCount":126,"charCount":127,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":128,"gutenbergSubjects":129,"gutenbergCategories":133,"gutenbergSummary":135,"gutenbergTranslators":136,"gutenbergDownloadCount":137,"aiDescription":138},1375,"Metsät ja yhtiöt","Kajander, Kalle",1862,1928,"1375-kajander-kalle-metsat-ja-yhtiot","1375__Kajander_Kalle__Metsät_ja_yhtiöt",[],[],1901,29461,193843,52901,[130,131,132],"Farms -- Finland","Forests and forestry -- Finland","Land tenure -- Finland",[134,34,108],"Economics","\"Metsät ja yhtiöt\" by Kalle Kajander is an insightful treatise on forestry and economic practices, written in the early 20th century. The work explores the detrimental effects of corporate practices on Finnish forests and rural lands, highlighting issues such as deforestation, land grabs by timber companies, and the broader implications for society and agriculture.   The opening of the text introduces the author's reflections following a journey through Finland's interior where he witnesses the harsh realities of forest exploitation and the subsequent impacts on local communities and landowners. Kajander starkly contrasts romanticized notions of nature with the unsettling truth of ecological devastation. He establishes the theme of an ongoing \"war\" against nature, led by powerful timber companies, and hints at the social consequences as rural populations lose their connection to and control over their land. This dichotomy sets the stage for an exploration of the intricate relationship between natural resources and economic exploitation, culminating in a call for greater awareness and responsibility regarding forest stewardship. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],187,"Kansantaloudellinen teos tarkastelee metsätalouden epäkohtia ja puunjalostusyhtiöiden harjoittamaa maa-anastusta Suomen maaseudulla 1900-luvun alussa. Kirjoitus pohjaa matkahavaintoihin ja esimerkkeihin metsäkaupoista sekä yhtiöiden toimintatavoista. Se analysoi itsenäisen maanviljelijäväestön vähenemistä ja metsien hoidon tilaa.",{"number":140,"title":141,"author":142,"authorBirth":49,"authorDeath":49,"slug":143,"bookId":144,"genreRaw":49,"genre":14,"themes":145,"origin":146,"language":17,"yearPublished":147,"yearPublishedTranslation":49,"wordCount":148,"charCount":149,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":150,"gutenbergSubjects":151,"gutenbergCategories":153,"gutenbergSummary":156,"gutenbergTranslators":157,"gutenbergDownloadCount":158,"aiDescription":159},3311,"Talon-Pojan Sää- eli Ilma-Kirja","N. N. (tekijä tuntematon)","3311-n-n-talon-pojan-saa-eli-ilma-kirja","3311__N._N.__Talon-Pojan_Sää-_eli_Ilma-Kirja",[],[],1780,2019,11707,74951,[152],"Weather -- Folklore",[34,84,154,35,155],"How To ...","Science - Earth/Agricultural/Farming","\"Talon-Pojan Sää- eli Ilma-Kirja\" by Anonymous is a practical guidebook on weather forecasting written during the late 18th century. This historical publication shares knowledge on how to predict weather patterns and seasonal changes throughout the year, emphasizing the wisdom gathered from ancient observations and traditions. It provides insight into the natural signs that indicate forthcoming weather conditions, merging folklore with practical advice.  The content of the book is structured around various weather predictions related to specific dates, particularly around Christmas and how the conditions on those days can forecast the weather for the upcoming year. Each month is discussed in detail, outlining the expected climate conditions and agricultural outcomes based on atmospheric signs and observations, such as the behavior of animals and changes in nature. The guide interweaves a blend of scientific inquiry and anecdotal reporting, aimed at farmers and those interested in understanding the natural world to better prepare for the seasons. Overall, this work serves as an important reflection of the time's agricultural practices and weather beliefs. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],226,"Kansanomainen opas sisältää ennustuksia ja ohjeita vuoden kulusta, säästä sekä luonnonmerkeistä. Teos opastaa lukijaa varautumaan satoihin ja vuodenaikojen vaihteluihin vanhojen viisaiden oppien sekä pitkäaikaisen kokemuksen perusteella.",{"number":161,"title":162,"author":163,"authorBirth":164,"authorDeath":165,"slug":166,"bookId":167,"genreRaw":49,"genre":168,"themes":169,"origin":170,"language":17,"yearPublished":49,"yearPublishedTranslation":171,"wordCount":172,"charCount":173,"usRestricted":22,"gutenbergId":174,"gutenbergSubjects":175,"gutenbergCategories":177,"gutenbergSummary":181,"gutenbergTranslators":182,"gutenbergDownloadCount":184,"aiDescription":185},1875,"Luonto ja ihminen","Ruskin, John",1819,1900,"1875-ruskin-john-luonto-ja-ihminen","1875__Ruskin_John__Luonto_ja_ihminen","muistelmat",[],[],1911,41138,280657,57873,[176],"English essays -- Translations into Finnish",[178,34,179,180],"Art","Essays, Letters & Speeches","Philosophy & Ethics","\"Luonto ja ihminen: Poimintoja eri teoksista\" by John Ruskin is a collection of essays written in the early 20th century. The work explores the relationship between nature and humanity, reflecting Ruskin's profound thoughts on art, aesthetics, and the moral implications of our interactions with the natural world. Central to this discussion is the thesis that the appreciation of beauty in nature elevates humanity and inspires a deeper ethical consciousness.  The opening of the text delves into the foundations of taste and aesthetics, suggesting that true appreciation arises from patience and a willingness to delve beneath the surface of appearances. Ruskin articulates the challenge of developing refined sensibilities, which, when nurtured, lead to a deeper understanding and connection to the beauty of the world around us. He emphasizes that the pursuit of knowledge should not be purely utilitarian but rather a means of enhancing our spiritual experience and understanding of life's deeper truths. The themes of imagination, memory, and the power of perception are also introduced, laying the groundwork for a more profound exploration of how these elements shape human experience and interaction with nature throughout the book. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[183],"Lehtonen, J. V. (Johannes Vihtori)",253,"Esseistinen kokoelma sisältää poimintoja englantilaisen John Ruskinin eri teoksista. Teksteissä tarkastellaan taiteen edellytyksiä, luonnon kauneutta ja ihmisen henkistä suhdetta ympäristöönsä. Kirjoitukset painottavat kärsivällisyyttä ja puhdasta havainnointia tienä aitoon makuun ja ymmärrykseen.",7,1,24]