[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fDvNeOKKRnwJbY0HTgyN1-nVAs_gl-GJI3qYpAq918VE":3},{"items":4,"total":480,"page":481,"pageSize":482},[5,36,60,83,106,129,149,167,187,208,230,248,269,286,308,326,352,368,385,401,424,440,457],{"number":6,"title":7,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":11,"bookId":12,"genreRaw":13,"genre":14,"themes":15,"origin":17,"language":19,"yearPublished":20,"yearPublishedTranslation":21,"wordCount":22,"charCount":23,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":25,"gutenbergSubjects":26,"gutenbergCategories":28,"gutenbergSummary":32,"gutenbergTranslators":33,"gutenbergDownloadCount":34,"aiDescription":35},1369,"Sevastopoli","Tolstoi, Leo",1828,1910,"1369-tolstoi-leo-sevastopoli","1369__Tolstoi_Leo__Sevastopoli",null,"tietokirja",[16],"sota",[18],"venalainen","fi",1855,1912,30630,199236,false,52774,[27],"Sevastopol (Ukraine) -- History -- Siege, 1854-1855 -- Fiction",[29,30,31],"History - Modern (1750+)","History - Warfare","Russian Literature","\"Sevastopoli\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a collection of three short stories published in 1855. Based on Tolstoy's firsthand experiences during the Siege of Sevastopol in Crimea, these sketches document the realities of war through vivid scenes of military life, makeshift hospitals, and battlefield psychology. The stories explore themes of heroism, vanity, and the senselessness of warfare, following Russian forces from the brutal details of combat to their eventual defeat and withdrawal. Tolstoy declares that truth itself is the only hero. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],283,"Kolmesta kertomuksesta koostuva teos kuvaa Krimin sotaa ja Sevastopolin piiritystä 1850-luvulla. Realistinen kerronta tarkastelee sotilaiden arkeen kuuluvia koettelemuksia, pelkoja ja urheutta taistelujen keskellä. Kirjailija hyödyntää teoksessa omia kokemuksiaan upseerina rintamalla.",{"number":37,"title":38,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":39,"bookId":40,"genreRaw":13,"genre":41,"themes":42,"origin":43,"language":19,"yearPublished":44,"yearPublishedTranslation":45,"wordCount":46,"charCount":47,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":48,"gutenbergSubjects":49,"gutenbergCategories":51,"gutenbergSummary":55,"gutenbergTranslators":56,"gutenbergDownloadCount":58,"aiDescription":59},1147,"Mitä meidän siis on tekeminen?","1147-tolstoi-leo-mita-meidan-siis-on-tekeminen","1147__Tolstoi_Leo__Mitä_meidän_siis_on_tekeminen","muistelmat",[],[],1886,1908,70800,468609,50482,[50],"Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917",[52,53,54],"Essays, Letters & Speeches","Philosophy & Ethics","Sociology","\"Mitä meidän siis on tekeminen?\" by Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical essay written in the early 20th century. In this work, Tolstoy explores themes of social justice, poverty, and the moral responsibilities of individuals towards those in need. The narrative focuses on the author's observations regarding urban poverty in Moscow and reflects a deep questioning of societal norms and personal conscience.  At the start of the essay, Tolstoy shares his firsthand experiences with the plight of the urban poor in Moscow after migrating from the countryside. He describes encounters with beggars, the enforcement of laws against begging, and the stark contrast between the lives of the affluent and the destitute. Through these observations, Tolstoy delves into the moral dilemmas faced by the wealthy and the necessity of seeking genuine connections with those suffering, ultimately grappling with the implications of wealth and the need for empathy and action toward alleviating the suffering of others. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[57],"Järnefelt, K. W.",269,"Tolstoin yhteiskunnallinen teos pohtii kaupunkilaisköyhyyttä ja rikkauden tuomaa moraalista vastuuta. Kirjoittaja etsii vastausta kysymykseen oikeudenmukaisesta elämäntavasta ja painottaa omalla työllä elämisen sekä lähimmäisenrakkauden merkitystä.",{"number":61,"title":62,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":63,"bookId":64,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":66,"origin":67,"language":19,"yearPublished":68,"yearPublishedTranslation":69,"wordCount":70,"charCount":71,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":72,"gutenbergSubjects":73,"gutenbergCategories":76,"gutenbergSummary":78,"gutenbergTranslators":79,"gutenbergDownloadCount":81,"aiDescription":82},1264,"Kreuzer-sonaatti","1264-tolstoi-leo-kreuzer-sonaatti","1264__Tolstoi_Leo__Kreuzer-sonaatti","romaani",[],[18],1889,1919,22945,147982,51573,[74,75],"Jealousy -- Fiction","Murder -- Fiction",[77,31],"Novels","\"Kreuzer-sonaatti\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novella published in 1889. During a train journey, a man named Pozdnyshev recounts the harrowing story of how he murdered his wife in a jealous rage. He blames their troubled marriage on carnal desire and society's corrupted views of relationships between men and women. When his wife befriends a violinist and they perform Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata together, Pozdnyshev's jealousy erupts into violence. The controversial work argues for sexual abstinence and was immediately censored by Russian authorities. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[80],"Elomaa, Vilho",148,"Junassa matkaava Pozdnyšev kertoo kanssamatkustajalleen avioliittonsa historian, joka on täynnä mustasukkaisuutta ja vihaa. Pienoisromaani kuvaa intohimon tuhoisaa voimaa ja johtaa lopulta traagiseen veritekoon. Kertomus perustuu Pozdnyševin omaan tilitykseen ja pohdintoihin miesten ja naisten välisistä suhteista.",{"number":84,"title":85,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":86,"bookId":87,"genreRaw":13,"genre":88,"themes":89,"origin":90,"language":19,"yearPublished":91,"yearPublishedTranslation":91,"wordCount":92,"charCount":93,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":94,"gutenbergSubjects":95,"gutenbergCategories":99,"gutenbergSummary":101,"gutenbergTranslators":102,"gutenbergDownloadCount":104,"aiDescription":105},1322,"Isäntä ja renki","1322-tolstoi-leo-isanta-ja-renki","1322__Tolstoi_Leo__Isäntä_ja_renki","novelli",[],[18],1895,13686,79365,52350,[96,97,98],"Merchants -- Fiction","Russian fiction -- Translations into Finnish","Sacrifice -- Fiction",[31,100],"Short Stories","\"Isäntä ja renki\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a short story written in the late 19th century. The narrative explores the dynamics between a master, Wasili Andrejitsh Brehunov, and his servant, Nikita, in a rural Russian setting. The story delves into themes of class, morality, and the human experience, particularly focusing on the struggles and relationships faced by the characters.  At the start of the story, a winter celebration is underway in the village, where Wasili Andrejitsh is occupied with hosting guests before hastily making plans to engage in a profitable timber deal. Nikita, the only sober servant, prepares the horse for the journey. His backstory reveals a man of respectable character yet burdened by personal demons—specifically, his battles with alcohol that have strained his family life. As the duo sets out into the cold, their contrasting situations begin to unfold against a backdrop of discussion about Nikita's aspirations to own a horse and the ever-present tension of servitude. The opening introduces significant characters and sets the stage for a deeper exploration of their lives along with the harsh realities they face. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[103],"Wuori, Martti",215,"Kauppias Vasili Andrejitš ja hänen renkinsä Nikita eksyvät lumimyrskyyn matkalla metsäkaupoille 1870-luvun Venäjällä. Teos kuvaa heidän kamppailuaan luonnonvoimia vastaan ja isännän sisäistä muutosta kuolemanvaaran uhatessa.",{"number":107,"title":108,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":109,"bookId":110,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":111,"origin":112,"language":19,"yearPublished":113,"yearPublishedTranslation":114,"wordCount":115,"charCount":116,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":117,"gutenbergSubjects":118,"gutenbergCategories":123,"gutenbergSummary":124,"gutenbergTranslators":125,"gutenbergDownloadCount":127,"aiDescription":128},1379,"Lapsuus, poika-ikä, nuoruus","1379-tolstoi-leo-lapsuus-poika-ika-nuoruus","1379__Tolstoi_Leo__Lapsuus_poika-ikä_nuoruus",[],[18],1852,1904,93900,604069,52982,[119,120,121,122],"Autobiographical fiction","Russia -- History -- 1801-1917 -- Fiction","Russia -- Social life and customs -- 1533-1917 -- Fiction","Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910 -- Childhood and youth -- Fiction",[77,31],"\"Lapsuus, Poika-ikä, Nuoruus 2: Poika-ikä, Nuoruus\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a collection of novellas written in the early 20th century. The work explores childhood and adolescence through the eyes of its young protagonist, examining themes of growth, identity, and the transition from innocence to experience. The narrative delves into the protagonist's relationships with family and friends, particularly his interactions within a familial setting that reflects the complexities of social status and affection.  At the start of the collection, the reader is introduced to a journey as the main characters prepare to travel, invoking a sense of anticipation and exploration. The story opens with various vehicles at Petrovskin's port, detailing the departure of young Volodja and his companions, alongside the emotions tied to their leaving. As they embark on their four-day journey, Volodja reflects on the liberation from grief and the excitement of new experiences, which underscores the bittersweet nature of growing up. Themes of nostalgia and the essence of youth are woven throughout the opening, setting the stage for the exploration of deeper emotional and philosophical insights as the characters navigate their changing worlds. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[126],"Järnefelt, Arvid",264,"Tolstoin puoliomaelämäkerrallinen esikoistrilogia seuraa nuoren aatelispojan kasvua ja sisäistä kehitystä 1800-luvun Venäjällä. Teos kuvaa tarkkanäköisesti lapsuuden viattomuutta, nuoruuden itsereflektiota sekä heräävää tietoisuutta ympäröivästä luokkayhteiskunnasta ja ihmissuhteista.",{"number":130,"title":131,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":132,"bookId":133,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":134,"origin":135,"language":19,"yearPublished":136,"yearPublishedTranslation":137,"wordCount":138,"charCount":139,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":140,"gutenbergSubjects":141,"gutenbergCategories":143,"gutenbergSummary":144,"gutenbergTranslators":145,"gutenbergDownloadCount":147,"aiDescription":148},1416,"Jumalallista ja inhimillistä eli vielä kolme kuolemaa","1416-tolstoi-leo-jumalallista-ja-inhimillista-eli-viela-kolme-kuolemaa","1416__Tolstoi_Leo__Jumalallista_ja_inhimillistä_eli_vielä_kolme_kuolemaa",[],[18],1906,1907,28342,179651,53201,[97,142],"Short stories, Russian -- Translations into Finnish",[77,31],"\"Jumalallista ja inhimillistä eli vielä kolme kuolemaa\" by Leo Tolstoy is a narrative work written in the late 19th century. This book delves into themes of morality, revolution, and the human condition during a turbulent period in Russian history, particularly focusing on the character Anatolii Svjetlogub as he grapples with his fate in a world filled with systemic injustice and revolutionary fervor.  At the start of the narrative, we witness the somber setting of a general's office in southern Russia during the 1870s, a time marked by revolutionary struggles against the government. The general grapples with the weight of his decisions, particularly regarding the death sentence for Svjetlogub, a brilliant candidate implicated in a conspiracy. This tension continues as the story shifts, revealing Svjetlogub's mother in despair over her son's fate, juxtaposed against Svjetlogub's own reflections on his life's choices while imprisoned. Themes of sacrifice, love, and the search for truth and meaning permeate this opening, setting the stage for a profound exploration of life, death, and the complexities of moral righteousness amid societal chaos. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[146],"Suomalainen, K.",302,"Kokoelma sisältää viisi kertomusta, jotka tarkastelevat venäläisen yhteiskunnan vääryyksiä, uskonnollista heräämistä ja moraalisia valintoja. Nimitarina sijoittuu 1870-luvulle ja kuvaa vallankumouksellisen nuoren miehen vangitsemista ja henkistä muutosta kuolemanrangaistuksen edessä. Muissa teksteissä käsitellään muun muassa Puolan kapinaa ja tavallisen kansan elämää.",{"number":150,"title":151,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":152,"bookId":153,"genreRaw":13,"genre":88,"themes":154,"origin":155,"language":19,"yearPublished":44,"yearPublishedTranslation":156,"wordCount":157,"charCount":158,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":159,"gutenbergSubjects":160,"gutenbergCategories":163,"gutenbergSummary":164,"gutenbergTranslators":165,"gutenbergDownloadCount":147,"aiDescription":166},1708,"Kuolema","1708-tolstoi-leo-kuolema","1708__Tolstoi_Leo__Kuolema",[],[],1905,18226,117102,54681,[161,162],"Finnish fiction -- 20th century","Short stories, Finnish",[100],"\"Kuolema: Novelleja\" by Konrad Lehtimäki is a collection of short stories written in the early 20th century. This work explores themes surrounding death, human emotion, and the fragility of life, often depicted through poignant relationships and heartbreaking events. Each story invites the reader into the lives of characters facing profound moments of loss and despair, reflecting on their joys and sorrows.  The opening of the collection presents a vivid scene featuring a young couple, Antti and Elli, enjoying a winter night while their infant son, Matti, sleeps in his mother's arms. As they travel in a sleigh, the narrative shifts between moments of tender love and a chilling folklore tale recounted by Antti about death and a ghostly bridegroom. Their idyllic journey soon becomes a stark contrast to the encroaching darkness as Antti's joy is overshadowed by the haunting imagery woven throughout the night. As the reader is introduced to the couple's happiness, there is an unsettling undercurrent hinting at the fragility of their contentment, setting the tone for the challenges that lie ahead in both this story and the larger collection. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],"Klassikkonovelli kertoo menestyneen tuomarin Ivan Iljitšin sairastumisesta ja hitaasta kuolemasta. Teos kuvaa päähenkilön tuskallista kamppailua ja oivallusta elämänsä tyhjyydestä väistämättömän edessä. Kertomus alkaa virkatoverien pragmaattisilla reaktioilla kuolinuutiseen ja heidän toiveillaan vapautuvista viroista.",{"number":168,"title":169,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":170,"bookId":171,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":172,"origin":173,"language":19,"yearPublished":174,"yearPublishedTranslation":136,"wordCount":175,"charCount":176,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":177,"gutenbergSubjects":178,"gutenbergCategories":182,"gutenbergSummary":183,"gutenbergTranslators":184,"gutenbergDownloadCount":185,"aiDescription":186},1942,"Perheonni","1942-tolstoi-leo-perheonni","1942__Tolstoi_Leo__Perheonni",[],[18],1859,26712,171294,58858,[179,180,181,97],"Marriage -- Fiction","May-December romances -- Fiction","Russia -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction",[77,31],"\"Perheonni\" by graf Leo Tolstoi is a novel written in the early 20th century. Set against the backdrop of a family grappling with the loss of their matriarch, the story revolves around the lives of three siblings, Maria, Katja, and Sonja, as they navigate grief and isolation on their estate. The narrative delves into their relationships and emotional struggles, particularly focusing on Maria, who feels trapped in her sorrow and begins to explore the possibility of love and happiness amidst her family's turmoil.  At the start of the novel, the siblings are mourning their recently deceased mother during a dreary winter at their country estate. The atmosphere is heavy with sadness, and they are isolated, receiving few visitors who also bring reminders of their loss. Maria, the central character, at seventeen years old, wrestles with feelings of hopelessness and despair as she reflects on her life and future without her mother. Despite her melancholy, the arrival of Sergei Michailovitsh, a family friend, introduces a glimpse of warmth and potential change, as Maria grapples with her feelings towards him, contrasting her inner turmoil with newfound hope for a brighter future. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],319,"Romaani seuraa nuoren Mashan ja häntä vanhemman perheystävän avioliiton kehitystä. Teos kuvaa romanttisen rakkauden muuttumista arjen kiintymykseksi ja perhe-elämän velvollisuuksiksi 1800-luvun Venäjällä.",{"number":188,"title":189,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":190,"bookId":191,"genreRaw":192,"genre":193,"themes":194,"origin":195,"language":19,"yearPublished":44,"yearPublishedTranslation":45,"wordCount":196,"charCount":197,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":198,"gutenbergSubjects":199,"gutenbergCategories":202,"gutenbergSummary":204,"gutenbergTranslators":205,"gutenbergDownloadCount":206,"aiDescription":207},2679,"Pimeyden valta","2679-tolstoi-leo-pimeyden-valta","2679__Tolstoi_Leo__Pimeyden_valta","5-näytöksinen näytelmä","naytelma",[],[18],20968,116158,69861,[200,201],"Russia -- Drama","Russian drama -- Translations into Finnish",[203,31],"Plays/Films/Dramas","\"Pimeyden valta eli Kun kynsi on kiinni, niin on koko lintu hukassa\" by Leo Tolstoi is a five-act play written in the early 20th century. This work delves into the complexities of rural life, focusing on a wealthy peasant named Pjotr, his family dynamics, and the various characters that populate their world, highlighting themes of love, duty, and societal expectation.\"  \"The opening of this play establishes a rural setting during the autumn season, depicting Pjotr as he struggles with his responsibilities and health issues while interacting with his wife Anisja and daughter Akulina. Pjotr's frustrations with his hired help, particularly Nikita, set the stage for tensions within the household, foreshadowing deeper conflicts to come. The characters' interactions reveal a blend of familial love and strife, with hints of romantic entanglements and societal pressures as they navigate their complex relationships amid the backdrop of peasant life.\" (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[103],305,"Synkkä ja realistinen näytelmä kuvaa venäläisen maaseudun elämää, ahneutta ja rikoksia. Tarina seuraa renki Nikitaa, jonka teot johtavat moraaliseen rappioon ja syyllisyyden kierteeseen talonpoikaisyhteisössä. Teos käsittelee ihmisen tekojen seurauksia ja mahdollisuutta katumukseen.",{"number":209,"title":210,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":211,"bookId":212,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":213,"origin":215,"language":19,"yearPublished":216,"yearPublishedTranslation":217,"wordCount":218,"charCount":219,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":220,"gutenbergSubjects":221,"gutenbergCategories":222,"gutenbergSummary":225,"gutenbergTranslators":226,"gutenbergDownloadCount":228,"aiDescription":229},3025,"Vankina Kaukaasiassa y.m. kertomuksia","3025-tolstoi-leo-vankina-kaukaasiassa-y-m-kertomuksia","3025__Tolstoi_Leo__Vankina_Kaukaasiassa_y.m._kertomuksia",[214],"seikkailu",[18],1872,1911,18427,107728,53470,[97,142],[223,224,31,100],"Adventure","Historical Novels","\"Vankina Kaukaasiassa Y. m. kertomuksia\" by Leo Tolstoy is a collection of narratives written in the early 20th century. The primary story recounts the experiences of a Russian soldier named Shilin, who finds himself captured by Tatar forces during a conflict in the Caucasus region. The themes of war, captivity, and cultural encounters are likely explored throughout the work.  At the start of the narrative, we meet Shilin, who receives a heartfelt letter from his mother urging him to return home and see her before she passes away. He embarks on a treacherous journey between military posts, ultimately falling into Tatar hands after being ambushed. The unfolding events illustrate not only the harrowing realities of war but also delve into Shilin’s struggles for survival in captivity, illustrating the challenges and the dynamics between captor and captive, as well as the stark contrasts in values between the cultures he interacts with. The opening sets a compelling tone for a tale that grapples with profound issues of identity and resilience. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[227],"Trast, V. K.",259,"Venäläisen mestarin novellikokoelma sisältää neljä opettavaista kertomusta. Nimitarina kuvaa venäläisen upseerin vankeutta ja pakoyritystä Kaukaasian vuoristossa, kun taas kokoelman muut tarinat käsittelevät ahneutta, anteeksiantoa ja vihanpitoa.",{"number":231,"title":232,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":233,"bookId":234,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":235,"origin":236,"language":19,"yearPublished":237,"yearPublishedTranslation":21,"wordCount":238,"charCount":239,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":240,"gutenbergSubjects":241,"gutenbergCategories":243,"gutenbergSummary":244,"gutenbergTranslators":245,"gutenbergDownloadCount":246,"aiDescription":247},3035,"Kaksi husaaria","3035-tolstoi-leo-kaksi-husaaria","3035__Tolstoi_Leo__Kaksi_husaaria",[],[],1856,17320,105814,14164,[242],"Fiction",[224],"\"Kaksi\" by Theodolinda Hahnsson is a historical novel likely written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around Valva, a young woman navigating her life in a rural community, facing familial responsibilities and societal expectations, especially regarding love and marriage, particularly in relation to Tuomelan Mauri, a young man from a neighboring family.  The opening of the book introduces readers to Valva as she observes the serene beauty of her surroundings while managing the household chores. We learn about her family dynamics, particularly her position as the eldest daughter, taking on the role of caretaker after the death of her mother. As Valva and her sisters prepare for church, the conversation reveals the expectations surrounding their potential marriages, notably Valva's unspoken love for Mauri. The narrative sets the tone for forthcoming tensions as Valva grapples with her feelings amidst societal pressures, foreshadowing the challenges that will arise regarding love, duty, and personal choice. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],271,"Pienoisromaani asettaa vastakkain kaksi eri sukupolvea ja heidän arvomaailmansa. Isä ja poika, molemmat husaareja, vierailevat samassa maaseutukaupungissa eri vuosikymmeninä osallistuen aateliston seuraelämään, uhkapeleihin ja romansseihin.",{"number":249,"title":250,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":251,"bookId":252,"genreRaw":253,"genre":65,"themes":254,"origin":255,"language":19,"yearPublished":256,"yearPublishedTranslation":137,"wordCount":257,"charCount":258,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":259,"gutenbergSubjects":260,"gutenbergCategories":263,"gutenbergSummary":264,"gutenbergTranslators":265,"gutenbergDownloadCount":267,"aiDescription":268},3058,"Kasakat","3058-tolstoi-leo-kasakat","3058__Tolstoi_Leo__Kasakat","Kaukaasialainen kertomus",[],[18],1863,45790,275073,50172,[261,262],"Caucasus -- Fiction","Russia -- History -- Nicholas I, 1825-1855 -- Fiction",[77,31],"\"Kasakat: Kaukasialainen kertomus\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novel published in 1863. Disenchanted nobleman Dmitry Olenin flees Moscow's superficiality to join the army in the Caucasus, seeking meaning among the \"simple\" Cossack people. He befriends an old hunter, adopts local customs, and falls dangerously in love with young Maryanka—despite her engagement to respected warrior Luka. As Olenin pursues an idealistic life of self-sacrifice and love, violence intrudes and he confronts harsh truths about belonging, desire, and the limits of transformation. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[266],"Kalima, Jalo Lahja",309,"Nuori aatelismies Dmitrij Olenin jättää Moskovan seuraelämän ja lähtee upseeriksi Kaukasiaan etsimään uutta suuntaa elämälleen. Hän lumoutuu kasakoiden vapaasta elämästä ja vuoriston luonnosta, mutta huomaa pian olevansa ulkopuolinen kahden eri maailman kohdatessa.",{"number":270,"title":271,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":272,"bookId":273,"genreRaw":13,"genre":88,"themes":274,"origin":275,"language":19,"yearPublished":217,"yearPublishedTranslation":217,"wordCount":276,"charCount":277,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":278,"gutenbergSubjects":279,"gutenbergCategories":281,"gutenbergSummary":282,"gutenbergTranslators":283,"gutenbergDownloadCount":284,"aiDescription":285},3120,"Väärä kuponki","3120-tolstoi-leo-vaara-kuponki","3120__Tolstoi_Leo__Väärä_kuponki",[],[18],17256,110188,73698,[280,97],"Russia -- Fiction",[31,100],"\"Väärä kuponki\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novella written between 1902-1904. When a desperate schoolboy alters a coupon to solve his money troubles, one small act of forgery triggers a devastating chain reaction. The lie spreads from person to person, ultimately leading to murder. Part I traces evil's domino effect through society, while Part II explores whether good deeds can spread just as powerfully, offering hope for redemption even after terrible crimes. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[126],248,"Pienestä vilpistä alkava tapahtumaketju kasvaa laajaksi kertomukseksi synnistä, seurauksista ja anteeksiannosta. Tarina seuraa väärennetyn kupongin kulkua ihmiseltä toiselle kuvaten samalla venäläisen yhteiskunnan eri kerrostumia ja moraalisia valintoja.",{"number":287,"title":288,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":289,"bookId":290,"genreRaw":13,"genre":41,"themes":291,"origin":292,"language":19,"yearPublished":293,"yearPublishedTranslation":294,"wordCount":295,"charCount":296,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":297,"gutenbergSubjects":298,"gutenbergCategories":301,"gutenbergSummary":303,"gutenbergTranslators":304,"gutenbergDownloadCount":306,"aiDescription":307},3618,"Mitä on taide?","3618-tolstoi-leo-mita-on-taide","3618__Tolstoi_Leo__Mitä_on_taide",[],[],1897,1898,43217,297798,76972,[299,300],"Arts -- Philosophy","Arts and morals",[302,52,53],"Art","\"Mitä on taide?\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a philosophical treatise written in the late 19th century. It examines what art is, why it matters, and whom it should serve, sharply challenging the era’s worship of “beauty” and the prestige institutions of opera, ballet, museums, and criticism. The work pushes toward an ethical, socially grounded understanding of art rather than elite entertainment.  The opening of the work portrays a world saturated with arts coverage and lavishly funded cultural institutions, then contrasts this with the exhausting, demeaning labor behind a fashionable opera rehearsal—petty tyrannies, empty spectacle, and a trivial, artificial plot—while calling ballet’s erotic display immoral. From there it asks who benefits from such “art,” whether its vast costs are justified, and why criticism is so contradictory. It questions the common identification of art with “beauty,” noting how the term stretches absurdly to cooking, dress, and even smell and touch, and then surveys a cacophony of aesthetic theories (from Baumgarten and Winckelmann through Kant, Schiller, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Herbart, Schopenhauer, and others) to show their incompatibility and obscurity. The start thus sets up a rigorous inquiry by demonstrating that current definitions of art and beauty are confused, unstable, and ethically unmoored. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[305],"Aalberg, Jalmari",184,"Esseeteos tarkastelee taiteen olemusta, tarkoitusta ja eettistä merkitystä yhteiskunnassa. Kirjoittaja arvostelee aikansa taideinstituutioita ja painottaa taiteen tehtävää välittää tunteita sekä yhdistää ihmisiä. Pohdinnat ulottuvat esteettisistä kysymyksistä aina taiteen tekemisen vaatimiin inhimillisiin uhreihin asti.",{"number":309,"title":310,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":311,"bookId":312,"genreRaw":13,"genre":88,"themes":313,"origin":314,"language":19,"yearPublished":315,"yearPublishedTranslation":316,"wordCount":317,"charCount":318,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":319,"gutenbergSubjects":320,"gutenbergCategories":321,"gutenbergSummary":322,"gutenbergTranslators":323,"gutenbergDownloadCount":206,"aiDescription":325},503,"Leo Tolstoin kertomuksia","503-tolstoi-leo-leo-tolstoin-kertomuksia","503__Tolstoi_Leo__Leo_Tolstoin_kertomuksia",[],[18],1881,1888,20410,118962,37008,[280,142],[31,100],"\"Leo Tolstoin kertomuksia\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a collection of short stories likely written in the late 19th century. The book delves into moral and philosophical themes, presenting characters from various walks of life who grapple with issues related to love, duty, and the human condition. In particular, the opening story introduces us to a shoemaker named Simo, who embodies the struggle of the poor and the importance of compassion.  At the start of the book, we are introduced to Simo, a shoemaker living in poverty with his wife and children. The narrative unfolds as Simo, after a failed attempt to buy a new coat, encounters a naked and cold man behind a chapel. Initially fearful and hesitant, Simo's conscience compels him to help the stranger, demonstrating his deeply ingrained sense of empathy. This opening sets the tone for the philosophical exploration of love, selflessness, and humanity that continues throughout the collection, as both Simo and the man he helps navigate the complexities of life and divine providence. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[324],"Hämäläinen, Konstantin","Kokoelma sisältää venäläisten talonpoikien elämään sijoittuvia opettavaisia kertomuksia, jotka käsittelevät moraalisia ja uskonnollisia kysymyksiä. Tarinoissa pohditaan ihmisyyden perusteita, kuten rakkautta, anteeksiantoa ja ahneuden seurauksia.",{"number":327,"title":328,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":329,"bookId":330,"genreRaw":331,"genre":65,"themes":332,"origin":333,"language":19,"yearPublished":335,"yearPublishedTranslation":156,"wordCount":336,"charCount":337,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":338,"gutenbergSubjects":339,"gutenbergCategories":345,"gutenbergSummary":347,"gutenbergTranslators":348,"gutenbergDownloadCount":350,"aiDescription":351},737,"Sota ja rauha I","737-tolstoi-leo-sota-ja-rauha-i","737__Tolstoi_Leo__Sota_ja_rauha_I","Historiallinen romaani",[],[334,18],"klassikot",1869,105170,686394,45271,[340,341,342,343,344],"Aristocracy (Social class) -- Russia -- Fiction","Historical fiction","Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815 -- Campaigns -- Russia -- Fiction","Russia -- History -- Alexander I, 1801-1825 -- Fiction","War stories",[346,224,31],"Classics of Literature","\"Sota ja rauha I\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a literary work published in 1869. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, it chronicles the French invasion of Russia through five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families. The work blends fictional storytelling with philosophical discussions about history, war, and power. Tolstoy drew from historical records, interviews, and his own military experience to create this epic portrait of Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society, which remains an internationally praised classic of world literature. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[349],"Wallenius, Iivari",556,"Laaja historiallinen romaani seuraa venäläisten aatelissukujen elämää Napoleonin sotien ja Venäjän valloitusyrityksen aikana. Teos yhdistää perhekohtaloita ja sotahistoriallisia tapahtumia tarkastellen samalla historian kulkua ja ihmisen osaa siinä.",{"number":353,"title":354,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":355,"bookId":356,"genreRaw":331,"genre":65,"themes":357,"origin":358,"language":19,"yearPublished":335,"yearPublishedTranslation":136,"wordCount":359,"charCount":360,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":361,"gutenbergSubjects":362,"gutenbergCategories":363,"gutenbergSummary":364,"gutenbergTranslators":365,"gutenbergDownloadCount":366,"aiDescription":367},738,"Sota ja rauha II","738-tolstoi-leo-sota-ja-rauha-ii","738__Tolstoi_Leo__Sota_ja_rauha_II",[],[334,18],110266,701674,45284,[340,341,342,343,344],[346,224,77,31],"\"Sota ja rauha II\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a literary work published in 1869. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, it chronicles the French invasion of Russia through five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families. The work blends fictional storytelling with philosophical discussions about history, war, and power. Tolstoy himself hesitated to classify it as a novel, noting that large sections are essays rather than narrative. Drawing from historical records and his own military experience, he created an epic that remains an internationally praised classic of world literature. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[349],345,"Historiallinen romaani seuraa venäläisten aatelissukujen elämää Napoleonin sotien aikana 1800-luvun alussa. Toisessa osassa Nikolai Rostov palaa rintamalta lomalle kotiinsa Moskovaan, missä siviilielämän tapahtumat ja perhesuhteet täyttävät nuoren upseerin arjen.",{"number":369,"title":370,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":371,"bookId":372,"genreRaw":331,"genre":65,"themes":373,"origin":374,"language":19,"yearPublished":335,"yearPublishedTranslation":137,"wordCount":375,"charCount":376,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":377,"gutenbergSubjects":378,"gutenbergCategories":379,"gutenbergSummary":380,"gutenbergTranslators":381,"gutenbergDownloadCount":383,"aiDescription":384},739,"Sota ja rauha III","739-tolstoi-leo-sota-ja-rauha-iii","739__Tolstoi_Leo__Sota_ja_rauha_III",[],[334,18],122854,784935,45297,[340,341,342,343,344],[346,224,31],"\"Sota ja rauha III\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a literary work published in 1869. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, it chronicles the French invasion of Russia through five interlocking narratives following different Russian aristocratic families. The work blends fictional storytelling with philosophical discussions about history, war, and power. Tolstoy drew from primary sources, interviews, and his own military experience to create this epic tale. He hesitated to classify it as a novel, considering it something beyond conventional literary standards. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[382],"Seppänen, Rob. A.",491,"Tolstoin laaja historiallinen romaani kuvaa Venäjän ylhäisöelämää ja Napoleonin sotien mullistuksia 1800-luvun alussa. Kolmannessa osassa seurataan vuoden 1812 sotatapahtumia ja pohditaan historian kulkuun vaikuttavia voimia.",{"number":386,"title":387,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":388,"bookId":389,"genreRaw":331,"genre":65,"themes":390,"origin":391,"language":19,"yearPublished":335,"yearPublishedTranslation":45,"wordCount":392,"charCount":393,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":394,"gutenbergSubjects":395,"gutenbergCategories":396,"gutenbergSummary":397,"gutenbergTranslators":398,"gutenbergDownloadCount":399,"aiDescription":400},740,"Sota ja rauha IV","740-tolstoi-leo-sota-ja-rauha-iv","740__Tolstoi_Leo__Sota_ja_rauha_IV",[],[334,18],90511,579015,45298,[340,341,342,343,344],[346,224,77,31],"\"Sota ja rauha IV\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a literary work published in 1869. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, this epic follows five interlocking narratives of Russian aristocratic families as they navigate the French invasion of Russia and its aftermath. Tolstoy blends fictional storytelling with philosophical discussions about war, power, and history. Drawing from primary sources and personal military experience, he creates a sweeping panorama that challenged conventional fiction, offering both intimate character portraits and grand historical commentary on Napoleon's impact on Tsarist society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[382],371,"Laaja historiallinen romaani kuvaa Venäjän aristokratian elämää ja kohtaloita Napoleonin sotien pyörteissä 1800-luvun alussa. Teos seuraa useiden sukujen vaiheita Pietarin salongeista Borodinon taistelukentille yhdistäen yksilölliset kokemukset suuriin historiallisiin tapahtumiin.",{"number":402,"title":403,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":404,"bookId":405,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":406,"origin":407,"language":19,"yearPublished":408,"yearPublishedTranslation":408,"wordCount":409,"charCount":410,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":411,"gutenbergSubjects":412,"gutenbergCategories":419,"gutenbergSummary":420,"gutenbergTranslators":421,"gutenbergDownloadCount":422,"aiDescription":423},741,"Ylösnousemus I","741-tolstoi-leo-ylosnousemus-i","741__Tolstoi_Leo__Ylösnousemus_I",[],[18],1899,58329,377146,12379,[340,413,414,415,416,417,418],"Atonement -- Fiction","Change -- Religious aspects -- Fiction","Prostitutes -- Russia -- Fiction","Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917 -- Fiction","Social justice -- Russia -- Fiction","Trials (Murder) -- Russia -- Fiction",[77,31],"\"Ylösnousemus I\" by Leo Tolstoy is a novel written during the late 19th century. The book lays the groundwork for an examination of morality, justice, and societal roles through the character of Katjusha Maslova, whose tragic life story reveals the challenges faced by women in a morally complex world.   The opening of the novel introduces Katjusha Maslova at a significant turning point in her life. Escorted to court, she is described as a former bonding servant to well-off women, now caught in the harsh realities of her past transgressions, while the setting contrasts the beauty of spring outside with the oppressive, foul air of the prison corridors she navigates. The narrative hints at her backstory, detailing her tragic upbringing, romantic entanglements, and systemic failures that lead her to a life of desperation. We see the broader societal implications reflected through the characters surrounding her, like Prince Dmitry Nehljudof, who will play a pivotal role in her life, introducing themes of guilt and redemption. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[126],385,"Ruhtinas Nehljudof joutuu valamieheksi oikeudenkäyntiin, jossa syytettynä on hänen nuoruudessaan viettelemänsä nainen. Kohtaaminen saa miehen pyrkimään hyvitykseen ja seuraamaan naista Siperian vankeuteen samalla, kun hän kyseenalaistaa Venäjän oikeuslaitoksen ja yläluokan moraalin.",{"number":425,"title":426,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":427,"bookId":428,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":429,"origin":430,"language":19,"yearPublished":408,"yearPublishedTranslation":408,"wordCount":431,"charCount":432,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":433,"gutenbergSubjects":434,"gutenbergCategories":435,"gutenbergSummary":436,"gutenbergTranslators":437,"gutenbergDownloadCount":438,"aiDescription":439},742,"Ylösnousemus II","742-tolstoi-leo-ylosnousemus-ii","742__Tolstoi_Leo__Ylösnousemus_II",[],[18],48612,309874,12604,[340,413,414,415,416,417,418],[77,31],"\"Ylösnousemus II\" by Leo Tolstoy is a novel written in the late 19th century. The book centers around the character Dmitri Nehljudof, a landowner who is confronting the moral and social implications of his estate's management, particularly regarding his relationships with the serfs who work his land. As he reflects on his responsibilities and the inequality in the land ownership system, he seeks to reform the lives of the peasants under his care.  At the start of the novel, Nehljudof is preparing for a trip to Saint Petersburg to advocate on behalf of Maslova, a woman linked to his past, who is facing punishment in a prison camp. His paternalistic feelings towards the serfs are conveyed through his musings about his childhood estate, where he is grappling with the realization of their dire conditions. As he arrives at his estate, he learns of the systemic injustices that govern the lives of his tenants, igniting an internal struggle about whether to surrender his land, ultimately leading to discussions with the local peasants about their future and rights. This opening sets the stage for Nehljudof's journey of self-discovery and his quest to rectify the wrongs of his past. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[126],388,"Ruhtinas Nehljudof etsii sovitusta ja henkistä uudistumista seuraten Siperiaan karkotettua naista, jonka elämän hän on aiemmin turmellut. Romaani kuvaa 1800-luvun lopun Venäjän oikeusjärjestelmää, vankilaoloja ja yhteiskunnallista epäoikeudenmukaisuutta.",{"number":441,"title":442,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":443,"bookId":444,"genreRaw":13,"genre":65,"themes":445,"origin":446,"language":19,"yearPublished":408,"yearPublishedTranslation":447,"wordCount":448,"charCount":449,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":450,"gutenbergSubjects":451,"gutenbergCategories":452,"gutenbergSummary":453,"gutenbergTranslators":454,"gutenbergDownloadCount":455,"aiDescription":456},743,"Ylösnousemus III","743-tolstoi-leo-ylosnousemus-iii","743__Tolstoi_Leo__Ylösnousemus_III",[],[18],1900,24929,160355,13259,[340,413,414,415,416,417,418],[77,31],"\"Ylösnousemus III\" by graf Leo Tolstoy is a novel published in 1899. A nobleman serving on a jury recognizes the accused prostitute as a young woman he seduced and abandoned years earlier, now wrongly convicted of murder. Confronted by his past sin, he embarks on a quest for redemption that leads him into Russia's brutal prison system, where he witnesses shocking injustice and suffering. As he follows her into Siberian exile, he must reckon with his privilege and the vast world of cruelty hidden beneath aristocratic society. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[126],366,"Ruhtinas Nehljudof huomaa istuvansa valamiehistössä oikeudenkäynnissä, jossa syytettynä on hänen nuoruudessa viettelemänsä Katjuša Maslova. Syyllisyyden riivaama mies päättää seurata karkotettua naista Siperiaan ja pyrkii samalla sovittamaan menneisyytensä teot. Romaani on ankaraa kritiikkiä Venäjän oikeusjärjestelmää ja kirkkoa kohtaan.",{"number":458,"title":459,"author":8,"authorBirth":9,"authorDeath":10,"slug":460,"bookId":461,"genreRaw":462,"genre":463,"themes":464,"origin":466,"language":19,"yearPublished":216,"yearPublishedTranslation":467,"wordCount":468,"charCount":469,"usRestricted":24,"gutenbergId":470,"gutenbergSubjects":471,"gutenbergCategories":473,"gutenbergSummary":476,"gutenbergTranslators":477,"gutenbergDownloadCount":478,"aiDescription":479},951,"Luonnosta ja elämästä","951-tolstoi-leo-luonosta-ja-elamasta","951__Tolstoi_Leo__Luonosta_ja_elämästä","Satuja ja kertomuksia lapsille","lastenkirja",[465],"kansanperinne",[],1892,15265,89811,49522,[472],"Russian literature -- Translations into Finnish",[474,475],"Children & Young Adult Reading","Mythology, Legends & Folklore","\"Luonnosta ja elämästä: Satuja ja kertomuksia lapsille\" by Leo Tolstoy is a collection of stories for children written in the late 19th century. The book presents a variety of fables and tales that convey moral lessons and reflections on nature and human life, featuring characters from the animal kingdom and ordinary people alike. Through simple narratives, it aims to impart wisdom and life lessons, making it suitable for a young audience.  At the start of the collection, the reader encounters a series of enchanting tales, beginning with a description of dewdrops on grass that sparkle like diamonds under the summer sun. This imagery sets a whimsical tone, inviting children to appreciate the beauty of nature. Following this, the stories introduces Shat and Don, two brothers who represent different paths in life, illustrating themes of obedience and the consequences of one's choices. Other snippets include encounters with animals like bears and hares, providing further moral insights through their actions and fates, establishing a rich tapestry of lessons drawn from the natural world. (This is an automatically generated summary.)",[],224,"Kokoelma sisältää lapsille suunnattuja satuja, opettavaisia kertomuksia ja luontokuvauksia. Lyhyet tarinat käsittelevät eläimiä, ihmisten välisiä suhteita ja luonnonilmiöitä selkeällä ja kansanomaisella tavalla.",23,1,24]