[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"word--kaan":3},{"word":4,"glossSources":10,"senses":12,"sensesFi":49,"frequency":50,"etymologies":58,"etymologyFi":8,"etymologyFiLinks":8,"synonymsByPos":61,"extendedSynonymsByPos":67,"antonyms":68,"hypernyms":69,"hyponyms":70,"englishTranslations":71,"wordnetGlosses":75,"fiSynonyms":76,"fiExtendedSynonyms":77,"fiAntonyms":78,"fiExtendedAntonyms":79,"fiBaseWords":80,"fiBaseWordsGuessed":9,"fiDerivedFrom":81,"fiCompounds":82,"fiDerived":83,"fiRelated":84,"fiTranslations":85,"exampleSentences":86,"inflectionForms":8,"allInflectionForms":8,"rhymePattern":8,"rhymeSamples":87},{"id":5,"lemma":6,"pos":7,"kotusClass":8,"kotusGradation":8,"homonymIndex":8,"ipa":8,"isStub":9},111603,"-kaan","particle",null,false,{"enWiktionary":11,"fiWiktionary":9,"wordnet":9,"aiGeneratedEn":9,"finnWordNet":11,"psychling":11,"termipankki":9},true,[13,18,22,26,30,34,38,45],{"index":14,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":15,"glossLinks":8,"tags":16},0,"neither, not ... either (also not)",[17],"enclitic",{"index":19,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":20,"glossLinks":8,"tags":21},1,"Used to emphasize lack of alternatives.",[17],{"index":23,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":24,"glossLinks":8,"tags":25},2,"Used to soften a question, e.g. when the speaker is asking to be reminded of something, or when the speaker is seeking agreement or confirmation.",[17],{"index":27,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":28,"glossLinks":8,"tags":29},3,"Emphasizes a negative (lack of) action.",[17],{"index":31,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":32,"glossLinks":8,"tags":33},4,"even (implying an extreme example)",[17],{"index":35,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":36,"glossLinks":8,"tags":37},5,"Used to indicate change of mind or circumstances; indicates confirmation of not doing something, e.g. if someone doubts it, or, when someone is more or less surprised at an occurrence, indicates the reason why some thing was not successful – which is by not doing that something",[17],{"index":39,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":40,"glossLinks":41,"tags":44},6,"-ever (when used with a verb that has an interrogative pronoun, often with ikinä for emphasis)",[42],{"text":43,"target":43},"ikinä",[17],{"index":46,"parentIndex":8,"gloss":47,"glossLinks":8,"tags":48},7,"Used to form exclamations of wonder, with clauses that begin with an interrogative.",[17],[],{"totalAbs":51,"totalRelative":52,"avgRelative":53,"corpora":54},17,0.0064770766,0.056938376,{"s24":14,"klk":55,"lehdet":14,"wiki":56,"reddit":57,"opensub":14},0.019371513,0.15952125,0.1627375,[59],{"pos":8,"text":60,"links":8},"According to Hakulinen, from earlier *-kahan, composed of -ka (as seen in joka and kuka) and -han, and why the particle is restricted to contexts with negative polarity is not clear. Räisänen (1996) presents an alternative etymology, in which the particle originates from the partitive forms of indefinite pronouns like ketään, mitään, in which it is developed from a reduction of -ka through partitive forms like *mitä-kä > *mitä-ɣä > mitää, and eventually this long vowel was adapted by analogy to other forms. The ending would have developed into a particle that represents negation, as the partitive case is used for objects in negative sentences. According to this theory, the final -n would be analogous to -kin, but this results in a cyclical etymology, as the -n in -kin is generally taken as analogous to -kaan. The particle has also been compared and probably cognate to Erzya -как (-kak).",[62],{"pos":63,"words":64},"r",[65,66],"myöskään","-kään",[],[],[],[],[72],{"word":73,"type":74},"either","synonym",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{},[],[]]